PSD Amathuluzi

Tshintsha PSD kuya futhi kusuka kumafomethi ahlukahlukene

Mayelana PSD

I-PSD (Idokhumenti ye-Photoshop) ifomethi yefayela lendabuko le-Adobe Photoshop. Amafayela e-PSD agcina izithombe ezinezingqimba, okuvumela ukuhlela okungonakalisi nokulondoloza izakhi zomklamo. Zibalulekile ekuklanyweni kwezithombe kochwepheshe kanye nokuphathwa kwezithombe.

Ukusetshenziswa Okuvamile

Photo editing
Graphic design
Digital artwork

PSD Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Yokuguqulwa

Yini ihele le-PSD?

I-PSD iyifomethi yedokhumende le-Photoshop. Igcina ama-layers, ama-masks, ama-mode wokuxuba, izinto ezihlakaniphile kanye nama-layers wokuhlela ukuze isithombe sihlale sihleliwe ngokuphelele. Ushintsho luyifayela elikhulu futhi luxhaswe ngokulinganiselwe ngaphandle kwe-Adobe kanye ne-handful ye-editors ehambisanayo. I-PSD igcina ama-layers, ama-masks, ama-mix mode, izinto ezihlakaniphile, ama-layers wokuhlela kanye nombhalo ohlelayo njengezingxenye eziphilayo ezihlukile.

Yini ezoba nama-layers ami uma ngiguqula i-PSD?

Zihlanganisa isithombe esifanayo esiqinile, ngokugcwele njengoba ifayela lisethelwe ukubonisa. Ama-layers, ama-masks, ama-layers wokuhlela kanye nezitho ezihlakaniphile azifani nefomethi yokudlulisa, ngakho-ke imiphumela ebonakalayo ibhakiwe futhi isakhiwo esihleliwe sidlule. I-output incane kakhulu futhi ivula lapho - kodwa gcina i-PSD ngokwayo, ngoba akukho okuzophinde kwakha i-layer stack kusuka kwikopi ehlanzekile. I-PSD iyikhulu, ivula ngokunembile ngaphandle kwe-Adobe, futhi kufanele ihlukaniswe ngaphambi kokuba umuntu abone noma aphrinte.

Kungani amathuluzi amasha abuyela emuva PSD?

Ngenxa yokuthi ifakwe ukwenziwa umsebenzi kuyo kunesihlukaniso. Ifomethi igcina ubuhle nesakhiwo ngokuvula okuphindiwe, ukuhlela nokulondoloza kabusha, okuwukuthi okudingayo ukukhishwa kwepayipi kanye nohlobo lokudlulisa olucacile lokuhweba. Imiphumela iyizici: gcina PSD njenge master futhi uguqule ikhophi kunoma ubani odinga ukubheka. I-PSD igcina yonke isinqumo sokuhlela esibuyiselwa emuva, ngakho-ke iyifomethi eyinhloko yomsebenzi wokudweba ozoba buyekeziwe.

Ingabe i-PSD igcina isizinda esicacile?

Yebo - ifomu ligcina i-alpha channel engokoqobo, ngakho-ke ukucisha izithonjana, izithako ezibomvu kanye nezibopho zigcina ukubukeka kwazo ngaphandle kokufika ku-rectangle ebomvu. Ukushintsha kufomethi ngaphandle kwe-alpha kuyilapho kudlula khona okungalungile: izindawo ezibonakalayo zigcwele umbala oqinile, ngokuvamile omnyama noma omnyama, futhi akukho indlela yokubuyela emuva encane yokufihla isithako futhi.

Ingabe PSD igcina umbala we-CMYK wokuphrinta?

Kungenza, ngakho amafayela ephrinta asuka emithonjeni yomsebenzi avame ukubukeka ahlukile kusikrini: amamibala acaciswa ngezinga le-ink elisengxenyeni ye-press kune-light ye-monitor. Amafomethi amaningi we-web-facing yi-RGB kuphela, ngakho ukuguqulwa kufanele kuguqulwe, futhi ukuguqulwa kulinganiselwa — u-cyan ogcwele no-orange ushintsho kakhulu. Kunoma yini ehamba kuphrinta, gcina okususelwa kunoma yini oguqula.

Ingabe kubaluleke ukuthi PSD ingaphezu kweminyaka engu-30?

Ubudala bukhona akuyona inkinga - amafomethi amaningi onyaka akhona alungile, ngokucacile ngoba konke kudlule iminyaka eminingi ukuwafaka. Okubalulekile ukuthi unyaka uthathe isinqumo: amafayela amancane, amaprosesa aphansi, akukho nethiwekhi, futhi amakhono angeke afune umuntu. lapho amaphutha akhona, ifomu lilungile. lapho ayikho, lena yisizathu sokushintsha. PSD yi Adobe Photoshop ikhasi elizalwa, futhi kuyifayela esebenza kakhulu kunalokho ukuthumela ifomu.

Ingabe ngidinga isofthiwe ye-Adobe ukuvula i-PSD?

Ukufunda, cha — ifomu libhalwe futhi lisetshenziswa ngokubanzi, futhi kunezithuluzi eziningi ezivula. Ukusebenza okuphelele, isicelo esiqalayo sihlala siyisibonelo sokusetshenziswa, futhi amafayela abhekene nezici zayo ezikhethekile angahluka kwezinye izindawo. Ukuguquka lapha akudingi ilayisense ye-Adobe futhi akukho kufaka okungaphakathi.

Kungani i-PSD ingabonisi kwi-browser yami?

Ngenxa yokuthi iziphequluli zisebenzisa uhlu oluncane lwefomethi yesithombe futhi PSD ingaphandle kwayo — ihlobene nokuhlola, uphrinta noma ukuguqula umfutho womsebenzi ngaphezu kwe-web. Ihele alilahleki; lingenakho umbhalo oguqula ikhasi. Ukushintsha ifomethi yesithombe se-web-native kuyisinqumo esincane futhi ngokuvamile kwenza ihele lincane kakhulu.

Ngabe kufanele ngiguqule i-PSD ibe yifomethi ehlukile?

Guqula i-PSD ibe yi-PNG, JPG noma TIFF uma uqedile ukuhlela futhi ufuna isithombe esihlukanisiwe, esibonakalayo kwi-web, noma esiphrintiwe esilungele. Ama-layers ahlukaniswa ngesikhathi sokungenisa ngaphandle ukuze i-output ibe ncane kakhulu futhi ivule noma kuphi.

Ingabe ukushintsha i-PSD kuzonciphisa ukhwalithi yesithombe?

Ukushintsha i-PSD ibe yifomethi engalahlekelwanga njenge-PNG ivala ama-pixels akhona ngaphandle kokulimala okuningi. Ukushintsha i-PSD ibe yifomethi elahlekelwayo kwenza ukulimala kohlobo lwekhwalithi ngoba umbhalo-mbhalo omusha uphinde ubhale kabusha idatha elahlekelwayo - gcina umsuka uma uhlela ukuhlela ngaphezu.