TIFF Amathuluzi

Tshintsha TIFF kuya futhi kusuka kumafomethi ahlukahlukene

Mayelana TIFF

Amafayela e-TIFF asekela ukujula kwe-bit ephezulu kanye nokucindezelwa okungenakulahlekelwa, okulungele ukuthwebula izithombe zobungcweti kanye nokuphrinta.

Ukusetshenziswa Okuvamile

Ukuthwebula izithombe kobungcweti kanye nokuskena
Amafayela esithombe alungele ukuphrinta
Ukugcina izithombe ezisezingeni eliphezulu

TIFF Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Yokuguqulwa

Yini ihele le-TIFF?

I-TIFF iyifomethi yesithombe se-raster engalahlekelwanga egcina wonke ama-pixel ngaphandle kokucindezeleka. I-TIFF ilungele kakhulu ukuthwebula izithombe, umdwebo we-line, ukudweba ngemiphetho eqinile kanye nanoma iyiphi isithombe esizoguqulwa.

Ingabe kukhona okulahlekile uma i-TIFF iguqulwa ibe yifomethi engekho emthethweni?

Akukho data ye-pixel. TIFF igcina isithombe ngokugcwele ngaphezu kokuyifinyelela, ngakho ukuguqulwa phakathi kwefomethi ezimbili ezingalahleki kubuyiselwa emuva futhi kungaphinda kwenziwe ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa. Okungakwazi ukulahleka yizinto zonke ezingaphansi kwe-pixels — amaprofayili wemibala, ukubukeka okucacile, ukubukeka, i-metadata efakwe — ngoba usizo lwalezi luhluka kakhulu phakathi kwefomethi kune-pixel storage. I-TIFF iyindawo yokuqoqa engaphezu kwe-codec: ingagcina idatha engacindezelwanga, i-LZW, i-ZIP noma i-JPEG, kuze kube yi-32 bits ngasinye, ngekhasi eliningi kwifayela elilodwa.

Kungani iziskaneri nezigobo zefayela zikhiqiza TIFF?

Ngenxa yokuthi igcina isithombe esithathwe ngaphandle kokucabanga nganoma yini kuwe - akukho ukucindezeleka okulahlekile okuthosiwe ekuthatheni, futhi indawo yedatha yemeta edinga ukuphuma kwedokhumende. Lokhu kwenza kube yifomethi efanele engxenyeni yokuthwebula futhi enzima ukusakaza, ngakho amafayela agcina okubhaliwe futhi adlulise amakhophi aguqulwe. I-TIFF iphatha i-CMYK, 16-bit ububanzi, i-ICC efakwe ngaphakathi namaprofayili namadokhumende amakhasi amaningi, okuwukuthi okuthile okudingayo ukuphrinta nokugcinwa kwemisebenzi.

Ingabe TIFF igcina isizinda esicacile?

Yebo - ifomu ligcina i-alpha channel engokoqobo, ngakho-ke ukucisha izithonjana, izithako ezibomvu kanye nezibopho zigcina ukubukeka kwazo ngaphandle kokufika ku-rectangle emhlophe. Ukushintsha kufomethi ngaphandle kwe-alpha kuyilapho kudlula khona okungalungile: izifunda ezibonakalayo zigcwele umbala oqinile, ngokuvamile omnyama noma omnyama, futhi akukho indlela yokubuyela emuva encane yokufihla isiqephu futhi.

Ingabe TIFF igcina umbala we CMYK wokuphrinta?

Kungenza, ngakho amafayela ephrinta asuka emithonjeni yomsebenzi avame ukubukeka ahlukile kusikrini: amamibala acaciswa ngezinga le-ink elisengxenyeni ye-press kune-light ye-monitor. Amafomethi amaningi we-web-facing yi-RGB kuphela, ngakho ukuguqulwa kufanele kuguqulwe, futhi ukuguqulwa kulinganiselwa — u-cyan ogcwele no-orange ushintsho kakhulu. Kunoma yini ehamba kuphrinta, gcina okususelwa kunoma yini oguqula.

Ingabe kubaluleke ukuthi TIFF ingaphezu kweminyaka engu-30?

Ubudala bukhona akuyona inkinga - amafomethi amaningi onyaka akhona alungile, ngokucacile ngoba konke kudlule iminyaka eminingi ukuwafaka. Okubalulekile ukuthi unyaka uthathe isinqumo: amafayela amancane, amaprosesa aphansi, akukho nethiwekhi, futhi ayikho into edingayo. lapho athathe isinqumo khona, ifomu lilungile. lapho akwenzeki khona, yilokho okubangela ukudluliswa. I-TIFF iyifomethi yefayela lesithombe ephawulwe kusukela ngo-1986, futhi iyifomethi yokuskena, ukushicilela kanye nokugcinwa kwefayela ezimbonini ezijwayelekile.

Ingabe ikhamera nendawo yedatha ye-meta igcinwa uma ngiguqula i-TIFF?

Ithwala lapho ifomethi efuna ukufinyelela isekela khona - imodeli yekhamera, ukuboniswa, isikhathi sokuqoqa, kanye ne-GPS coordinates uma isisetshenziswa sizorekhoda. Le yamuva ifanele ukucabanga ngaphambi kokuthunyelwe: isithombe esihamba phambili esisuka kufoni singathwala indawo efanele ethathwe. Nciphisa i-metadata ngesikhathi sokushintshana uma isithombe sihamba endaweni esemthethweni.

Ingabe ngidinga isofthiwe ye-Adobe ukuvula i-TIFF?

Ukufunda, cha — ifomu libhalwe futhi lisetshenziswa ngokubanzi, futhi kunezithuluzi eziningi ezivula. Ukusebenza okuphelele, isicelo esiqalayo sihlala siyisibonelo sokusetshenziswa, futhi amafayela abhekene nezici zayo ezikhethekile angahluka kwezinye izindawo. Ukuguquka lapha akudingi ilayisense ye-Adobe futhi akukho kufaka okungaphakathi.

Ngabe kufanele ngiguqule i-TIFF ibe yifomethi ehlukile?

Guqula i-TIFF ibe yi-JPG noma i-WebP uma isihloko sivuliwe kwi-web noma i-imeyili, lapho ubukhulu befayela elincane libalulekile kune-pixel ngayinye. Ukusebenza kahle kwe-TIFF kuyisici sayo esincane - ama-TIFF amabili angakhiwa ngendlela ehlukile yokuthi isofthiwe efunda enye iphutha kwezinye - futhi amafayela akhulu.

Ingabe ukushintsha i-TIFF kuzonciphisa ukhwalithi yesithombe?

Uma uguqula i-TIFF ibe yifomethi engekho emthethweni, ama-pixels agcinwa ngokugcwele. Uma uguqula i-TIFF ibe yifomethi engekho emthethweni njenge-JPG, umbhalo-mbhalo ungenza ubukhulu-no-umgangatho-ubukhulu-ubukhulu-ushintsho-okulawulayo nge-settings ye-output quality.