Tshintsha TIFF ukuba PNG

Guqula Eyakho TIFF ukuba PNG iifayile ngokulula

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Indlela yokuguqula TIFF ukuba PNG

Inyathelo 1: Layisha eyakho TIFF iifayile usebenzisa iqhosha elingasentla okanye ngokutsala nokuwisa.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Cofa iqhosha elithi 'Guqula' ukuze uqalise ukuguqula.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Khuphela i-converted yakho PNG iifayile

TIFF ukuba PNG Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo Ngokuguqula

Ndiyiguqula njani i-TIFF ibe yi-PNG ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umgangatho womfanekiso?

Layisha phezulu ifayile yakho TIFF kwaye umguquli usebenzise umgangatho owaziyo wefomati efanelekileyo ye PNG. Ukungabikho kolahleko PNG (PNG, TIFF, BMP) yonke ipixel igcinwa; ukungabikho kolahleko PNG (JPG, WebP) ungalungisa umgangatho womsebenzi phambi kokukhuphela. I-TIFF yindawo yokugcina engaphezulu kwe-codec: inokuphatha i-data engacinezelwanga, i-LZW, i-ZIP okanye nakwi-JPEG, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-32 bits kwisiqhagamshelanisi ngasinye, ngeephepha ezininzi kwifayili enye. I-PNG isebenzisa uxinzelelo lwe-DEFLATE ngaphezulu kwamagqabantshintshi okuskena acociweyo, ngoko ke i-pixel nganye ihlala ngokuchanekileyo, kunye ne-8-bit epheleleyo ye-alpha channel.

Ithini into eyenza amanqanaba efayili yam TIFF?

Ziqhotyoshelweyo, ngokusisigxina, kumfanekiso omnye odityanisiweyo. Iinkqubo zokudibanisa, iziqhoboshi, amanqanaba olungiso kunye nombhalo ohlelayo zonke zilungiswe kwipixels yokugqibela kuba PNG ayinaso isakhiwo sokuba zigcine. Gcina i TIFF njenge-master esebenza kakuhle kwaye uthathe i PNG ngokungqongqo njenge-export. I-TIFF iphatha i CMYK, ubunzulu be-16-bit, i-ICC efakwe ngaphakathi kunye namaxwebhu amaphepha amaninzi, eyona nto ishicilela kwaye ifuna uthungelwano lomsebenzi wokugcina. I-PNG yifomati yomfanekiso ophantsi: umfanekiso ogciniweyo njenge-PNG uhlala ukhulu ngee-5 ukuya kwi-10 ngaphezu komfanekiso ofanayo njenge-JPG okanye i-WebP.

Ingaba umbala wam we-CMYK uya kuqhubeka nokuguqulwa kwi PNG?

Iguqulwe kwi sRGB, kuba PNG ayinayo i CMYK indlela. Ukusetyenziswa kwesikrini oku kulungile. Ushicilelo lweshishini akusebenzi - utshintsho lwegama lokutshintsha indlela imibala ethambileyo ephindayo kwiqhosha, ngoko thumela umshicileli okuqala TIFF endaweni ye PNG.

Ingaba i PNG igcina i-EXIF data evela kum TIFF?

Ngokungagqibekanga ewe, apho naphi na apho injongo ifuna ukubekwa khona - imodeli yekhamera, izicwangciso zokubonisa, iinwele kunye neGPS ikhowudi zihamba zonke. I-GPS yindawo efanele ucinga ngayo: ukuba umfanekiso uzakupapashwa, sebenzisa ukhetho lwe-strip-metadata ukuze ungasazibonisi apho umfanekiso uthathwe khona. I-TIFF yifomati yefayili yomfanekiso ophawulweyo ukusukela ngo-1986, kwaye yifomati yokukhangela, yoshicilelo kunye nokugcina iinjineli ezimiselwe.

Ingaba kukho into elahlekile ekuguquleni phakathi kwe TIFF ne PNG?

Akukho data yepixel, hayi. Zonke iifomati zigcina umfanekiso ngaphandle koxinzelelo olulahlekileyo, ngoko ke umfanekiso ophumayo ufana nowo waya ngaphakathi kwaye uguqulelo luyaphinda uphinde luphinde. Okutshintshayo kubungakanani befayili, kwaye oku kusebenza ukuhamba - ubunzulu bombala, iiprofayili ezifakelweyo, amanqanaba noopopayi bonke baxhaswa ngokungalinganiyo phakathi kwefomati ezingalahlekileyo.

Ingaba uguqulelo TIFF ukuya PNG lugcina ukubonakala?

Ukubonakala ngaphaya kuqhubeka xa PNG i-PNG, WebP, TIFF, GIF, okanye SVG. Ukutshintsha kwi-JPG kugubungela isiqhagamshelanisi se-alpha phantsi kokungasemva omhlophe. Ukuba ufuna ukubonakala ngaphaya kwiziphumo, cwangcisa ukubonakala ngaphaya okuziyo PNG endaweni ye-PNG=JPG. I-PNG yaphuhliswa ngowe-1996 njengento engekhoyo kwipateni ye-GIF, kwaye yayiyifomati yomfanekiso ongekhoyo kwi-web.

Ingaba iprofayili yam yombala (sRGB / Adobe RGB / CMYK) izakuhlala i TIFF ukuya ku PNG?

Iiprofayili zombala we-ICC ezifakwe ngaphakathi zifundwa ukusuka kwi TIFF kwaye zidityaniswe kwakhona kwi-PNG apho ifomati ixhasa khona (JPG, PNG, TIFF, WebP). Iifomati ezingaxhaswanga zibuyela kwi-sRGB, egcina imibala ihambelana nakwimboniselo eninzi yexesha elidlulileyo.

Yintoni malunga ne-EXIF metadata xa uguqula TIFF ukuya PNG?

I-EXIF yekhamera (ISO, i-shutter, i-lens, i-GPS coords) igcinwa ngokumiselweyo ngexesha TIFF → PNG xa zombini iifayili zixhasa i-metadata. Sebenzisa ukhetho lobumfihlo ukususa i-metadata phambi kokukhuphela ukuba ufuna ukuthumela imifanekiso ngaphandle kolwazi lwendawo.

Ndingaguqula iifayili ezininzi TIFF zibe PNG ngaxeshanye?

Ewe - tsala iifayile ezininzi TIFF kummandla wokulayisha kwaye sizibeke kwifolokhwe ngokuthe ngqo. Abasebenzisi abakhululekileyo bafumana i-100 MB kwifayili nganye; iPremium ayinalo icebo kwifayili nganye kwaye iqhuba abasebenzi abathe ngqo, ngoko ke umfanekiso we-200-iqela ligqiba ngaphantsi kwemizuzu emibini.

I-TIFF ithelekiswa njani ne-PNG kwi-Photoshop / i-GIMP kumsebenzi ofanayo?

Uguqulelo lwefomati ethe ngqo siqhuba i libpng / libjpeg- turbo / libwebp / ImageMagick imijelo yomhleli we desktop osebenzisa, ngemveliso efanayo yobunjani. Utshintsho luhamba ngaphaya kolawulo lweqela - iinkqubo ze desktop zivula ifayile enye ngexesha; siyamkela iqela.

Uphi ubungakanani obuzakubakho kwifayili yam PNG?

Okumiselweyo ku 1:1 — PNG wakho ugcina ubungakanani be-pixels yomthombo TIFF. Ukuba ufuna ukuguqula ubungakanani njengenxalenye yokuguqula, sebenzisa /resize-image/ emva kokuguqula, okanye uyibeke kwi- /image-resize/ utility.

Ingaba i PNG incinane kangakanani na ukuba ingabonakali i-artifacts?

Kwi-JPG / WebP, umgangatho we-75-85 ufumana PNG 60-80% omncinane kune-TIFF ngaphandle kotshintsho olubonakalayo kumgama wokujonga oqhelekileyo. Kwi-lossless PNG (PNG, TIFF), lindele ukonga okuncinci - ngokuqhelekileyo 5-30% nge-deflate / LZW uxinzelelo olungcono. I-PNG yinketho efanelekileyo yokuthatha imifanekiso yekhusi, ilogos, umzobo womgca nantoni na enemiphetho eqinileyo okanye ebonisa ngaphaya — akukho cingo, akukho mbala obandayo.