Tshintsha JPG ukuba PNG

Guqula Eyakho JPG ukuba PNG iifayile ngokulula

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*Iifayile zicinyiwe emva kweeyure ezingama-24

Guqula iifayile ezifikelela kwi-1 GB simahla, abasebenzisi bePro banokuguqula iifayile ezifikelela kwi-100 GB; Bhalisa ngoku

Iyalayisha

Indlela yokuguqula JPG ukuba PNG

Inyathelo 1: Layisha eyakho JPG iifayile usebenzisa iqhosha elingasentla okanye ngokutsala nokuwisa.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Cofa iqhosha elithi 'Guqula' ukuze uqalise ukuguqula.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Khuphela i-converted yakho PNG iifayile

JPG ukuba PNG Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo Ngokuguqula

Ndiyiguqula njani i-JPG ibe yi-PNG ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umgangatho womfanekiso?

Layisha phezulu ifayile yakho JPG kwaye umguquli usebenzise umgangatho owaziyo wefomati efanelekileyo ye PNG. Ukungabikho kolahleko PNG (PNG, TIFF, BMP) yonke ipixel igcinwa; ukungabikho kolahleko PNG (JPG, WebP) ungalungisa umgangatho womsebenzi phambi kokukhuphela. I-JPG ilahlekile: umfanekiso uguqulwa nge-DCT, u-quantized, kunye ne-entropiy-coded, ngeqhosha lomgangatho elilawula ukuba kuphi okuninzi okulahlekileyo. I-PNG isebenzisa uxinzelelo lwe-DEFLATE ngaphezulu kwamagqabantshintshi okuskena acociweyo, ngoko ke i-pixel nganye ihlala ngokuchanekileyo, kunye ne-8-bit epheleleyo ye-alpha channel.

Ndingafumana ukubonakala okucacileyo xa umfanekiso u PNG?

Ifomati PNG ixhasa oku, kodwa uguqulelo alukwazi ukulivelisa. A JPG ayinasiqhagamshelanisi se-alpha, ngoko ke yonke i-pixel equka indawo yangasemva ifika icacile ngokupheleleyo. Phumeza /susa indawo yangasemva/ emva koko ukucima isiqalo — ngoko i-alpha isiqhagamshelanisi PNG ibonelela ngento yokugcinwa. I-PNG yinketho efanelekileyo yokuthatha imifanekiso yekhusi, ilogos, umzobo womgca nantoni na enemiphetho eqinileyo okanye ebonisa ngaphaya — akukho cingo, akukho mbala obandayo.

Ingaba ukutshintsha JPG ukuya ku PNG kubuyisela ubunjani obulahlekileyo?

Hayi. Ii-artefacts zokucinezela eziphekwe kwi JPG zii-pixels zedata eziqhelekileyo ngoku, kwaye PNG igcina kakuhle kunokuba isuse. Ifayile ihlala ikhula, ngamanye amaxesha ikhula amaxesha amaninzi. Kubalulekile ukwenza phambi kohlela, kuba utshintsho oluthe kratya aluyi kunyusa udidi lwesibini lolahleko phezulu. I-JPG ayinabukhali, ikhupha ngaphezulu xa igcinwa kwakhona, kwaye ivelisa ukutshixa okubonakalayo kumbala othambileyo nombhalo oqaqambileyo.

Ingaba umbala wam we-CMYK uya kuqhubeka nokuguqulwa kwi PNG?

Iguqulwe kwi sRGB, kuba PNG ayinayo i CMYK indlela. Ukusetyenziswa kwesikrini oku kulungile. Ushicilelo lweshishini akusebenzi - utshintsho lwegama lokutshintsha indlela imibala ethambileyo ephindayo kwiqhosha, ngoko thumela umshicileli okuqala JPG endaweni ye PNG. I-PNG yifomati yomfanekiso ophantsi: umfanekiso ogciniweyo njenge-PNG uhlala ukhulu ngee-5 ukuya kwi-10 ngaphezu komfanekiso ofanayo njenge-JPG okanye i-WebP.

Ingaba i PNG igcina i-EXIF data evela kum JPG?

Ngokungagqibekanga ewe, apho naphi na apho injongo ifuna ukubekwa khona - imodeli yekhamera, izicwangciso zokubonisa, iinwele kunye neGPS ikhowudi zihamba zonke. I-GPS yindawo efanele ucinga ngayo: ukuba umfanekiso uzakupapashwa, sebenzisa ukhetho lwe-strip-metadata ukuze ungasazibonisi apho umfanekiso uthathwe khona. I-JPG yi-JPEG eqhelekileyo ukusukela ngo-1992, kwaye emva kweminyaka emithathu ihlala i-format esetyenziswa ziikhamera ezininzi kunye ne-web sites ezininzi zomfanekiso.

Ingaba uguqulelo JPG ukuya PNG lugcina ukubonakala?

Ukubonakala ngaphaya kuqhubeka xa PNG i-PNG, WebP, TIFF, GIF, okanye SVG. Ukutshintsha kwi-JPG kugubungela isiqhagamshelanisi se-alpha phantsi kokungasemva omhlophe. Ukuba ufuna ukubonakala ngaphaya kwiziphumo, cwangcisa ukubonakala ngaphaya okuziyo PNG endaweni ye-PNG=JPG. I-PNG yaphuhliswa ngowe-1996 njengento engekhoyo kwipateni ye-GIF, kwaye yayiyifomati yomfanekiso ongekhoyo kwi-web.

Ingaba iprofayili yam yombala (sRGB / Adobe RGB / CMYK) izakuhlala i JPG ukuya ku PNG?

Iiprofayili zombala we-ICC ezifakwe ngaphakathi zifundwa ukusuka kwi JPG kwaye zidityaniswe kwakhona kwi-PNG apho ifomati ixhasa khona (JPG, PNG, TIFF, WebP). Iifomati ezingaxhaswanga zibuyela kwi-sRGB, egcina imibala ihambelana nakwimboniselo eninzi yexesha elidlulileyo.

Yintoni malunga ne-EXIF metadata xa uguqula JPG ukuya PNG?

I-EXIF yekhamera (ISO, i-shutter, i-lens, i-GPS coords) igcinwa ngokumiselweyo ngexesha JPG → PNG xa zombini iifayili zixhasa i-metadata. Sebenzisa ukhetho lobumfihlo ukususa i-metadata phambi kokukhuphela ukuba ufuna ukuthumela imifanekiso ngaphandle kolwazi lwendawo.

Ndingaguqula iifayili ezininzi JPG zibe PNG ngaxeshanye?

Ewe - tsala iifayile ezininzi JPG kummandla wokulayisha kwaye sizibeke kwifolokhwe ngokuthe ngqo. Abasebenzisi abakhululekileyo bafumana i-100 MB kwifayili nganye; iPremium ayinalo icebo kwifayili nganye kwaye iqhuba abasebenzi abathe ngqo, ngoko ke umfanekiso we-200-iqela ligqiba ngaphantsi kwemizuzu emibini.

I-JPG ithelekiswa njani ne-PNG kwi-Photoshop / i-GIMP kumsebenzi ofanayo?

Uguqulelo lwefomati ethe ngqo siqhuba i libpng / libjpeg- turbo / libwebp / ImageMagick imijelo yomhleli we desktop osebenzisa, ngemveliso efanayo yobunjani. Utshintsho luhamba ngaphaya kolawulo lweqela - iinkqubo ze desktop zivula ifayile enye ngexesha; siyamkela iqela.

Uphi ubungakanani obuzakubakho kwifayili yam PNG?

Okumiselweyo ku 1:1 — PNG wakho ugcina ubungakanani be-pixels yomthombo JPG. Ukuba ufuna ukuguqula ubungakanani njengenxalenye yokuguqula, sebenzisa /resize-image/ emva kokuguqula, okanye uyibeke kwi- /image-resize/ utility.

Ingaba i PNG incinane kangakanani na ukuba ingabonakali i-artifacts?

Kwi-JPG / WebP, umgangatho we-75-85 ufumana PNG 60-80% omncinane kune-JPG ngaphandle kotshintsho olubonakalayo kumgama wokujonga oqhelekileyo. Kwi-lossless PNG (PNG, TIFF), lindele ukonga okuncinci - ngokuqhelekileyo 5-30% nge-deflate / LZW uxinzelelo olungcono.