AVI → PNG

Guqula Eyakho AVI kuya PNG amafayela kalula

Khetha amafayela akho

noma cindezela bese ususa amafayela akho lapha

I-Free Plan: 1 Ukushintsha/ihora · Iya ngaphandle komkhawulo →

Tshintsha amafayela mahhala, Pro abasebenzisi bangaguqula amafayela amakhulu kakhulu; Bhala manje

Ukulayisha

Indlela yokuguqula AVI kuya PNG

Isinyathelo 1: Layisha eyakho AVI amafayela usebenzisa inkinobho engenhla noma ngokuhudula bese uphonsa.

Isinyathelo 2: Chofoza inkinobho ethi 'Guqula' ukuze uqale ukuguqulwa.

Isinyathelo 3: Landa i-version yakho PNG amafayela

AVI kuya PNG Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Yokuguqulwa

Ngiyikhipha kanjani ifreyimu kusuka ku AVI ividiyo njenge PNG izithombe?

Layisha phezulu i AVI futhi umguquli ubonisa isikhethi sefremu-sokuzisusa: yonke ifremu ye-Nth, amafremu ezikhathini ezikhethekile, noma ifremu eyodwa ngesekondi. Ifremu ngayinye ekhethiwe ikhodwe njengehele PNG elilodwa futhi isethulo esigcwele siqoqwe kwi-ZIP archive yokulayisha. AVI Microsoft Audio Video Interleave, wasungula ngo-1992 phezu RIFF chunk format - omunye izitsha ezidala kakhulu okwamanje e circulation. I-PNG yakhiwa ngo-1996 njengento eshintshayo engekho emthethweni ye-GIF, futhi yashintsha ibe yifomethi yesithombe esingasebenzisi iphutha ye-web.

Kungani amafreyimu ami akhishwayo anemigqa ejikelezayo edlula kuwo?

Ngenxa yokuthi umsuka uxhunywe. AVI okuqukethwe kusuka ku-broadcast ne-DVD era igcina ama-fields amabili aphakathi nendawo aphezulu ngefremu ngayinye, athathwe ngengxenye engu-50 yesithupha, futhi i-still ekhishwa ngokuqondile ibonisa ukuthi zombili zixhunywe ndawonye njenge-combing nganoma yini ehambayo. Vumela u-deinterlacing ngaphambi kokukhipha futhi i-still ngayinye ikhiwa kusuka ku-frame eqhubekayo evuselelwe.

Ingabe ngithola ama-PNG amafreyimu ngaphandle kwesihloko?

Uma nje i AVI ayizange itshetshezwe, ngoba AVI ayinaso isingeniso esikhethiwe sohluzo esikhethiwe sokuvala. Noma yini eAVI ebonisa esigabeni isithombe, ngakho i PNG ngayinye ikhiqiza ukukhishwa futhi akukho sinqumo esisusayo ngemuva. lapho ihele elihlukile lesihloko likhona eduze kwevidiyo, khipha kusuka emthonjeni ogcina ama-2 ahlukene futhi ama-frames aphuma ahlanzekile. I-AVI ayinaso isixhaso esisemthethweni se-codecs yamanje, isilinganiso sefreyimu esiguqukayo, izihloko ezithambile noma amafayela angaphezu kuka-4 GB ngaphandle kokuhlaselwa, futhi i-chunk ngayinye i-overhead ibhoboza ifayela.

Ingabe i-PNG ixhasa ukubukhali?

Ifomethi ikhona, kodwa umsuka awuna-alpha ukuwunika - amafreyimu wevidiyo namakhasi ashicilelwe agcwele ukucasuka, ngakho wonke ama-pixel afika aqinile. Isixhumanisi se-alpha sisebenza ngemuva: kusho ukuthi ungasakaza isiqephu se PNG ngemuva ngaphandle kokushintsha ifomethi futhi. I-PNG iyisinqumo esifanele sezithombe-skrini, amalogo, umdwebi we-line kanye nanoma yini eneziphetho eziqinile noma ezicacile — akukho ukusakaza, akukho umbala obandayo.

Ingabe amafayela PNG azokhula kangako?

Okuningi kunalokho okubonayo, ngoba PNG igcina wonke ama-pixel ngokugcwele kungafani nokulinganisela. I-1080p ihlala ifinyelela ku-2-5 MB futhi i-4K ihlala ifinyelela ku-6-15 MB, ngakho-ke ukukhishwa okude kusebenza ngokushesha. Lokhu kuyibhizinisi elilungile uma izithombe zidla ukukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo, futhi okubi uma zihamba ngqo kwikhasi le-web. I-PNG isebenzisa ukucindezelwa kwe-DEFLATE phezu kwemigqa yokuskena ehlolwe, ngakho wonke ama-pixel ahlala ngokugcwele, kanye ne-8-bit alfa channel ephelele.

Ingabe ihele elikhulu kakhulu AVI lizokhuphula ngokuphumelelayo?

Ama-akhawunti amahhala afinyelela ku-100 MB ngefayela ngalinye, futhi AVI ama-akhowudi asebenza kabanzi ngoba ifomu lifaka i-chunk ngayinye engaphezulu kwedatha yevidiyo. I-Premium iphakamisa i-cap ngokuqinile. Uma ihele lihlukaniswe ngama-parts amanani ngenxa ye-format ceiling, thumela ngazo zonke futhi zithathwe njengemisebenzi eyodwa.

Ngabe usinqumo sinjani uma ifreyimu ngayinye ekhishwayo PNG iphuma?

Ukulungiswa okufanayo njenge AVI ividiyo — 1080p AVI ikhiqiza amafreyimu angama-1920×1080 PNG; 4K AVI ikhiqiza amafreyimu angama-3840×2160 PNG. Sebenzisa ukuguqula usayizi ngemuva kokukhipha uma ufuna amathumbnail amancane noma ama-social-media-size crops.

Ingabe ngizokhipha ifreyimu ngayinye esuka ku AVI njenge PNG?

Yebo, kodwa qaphela ngokubalwa kwefayela — i-30fps 1-minithi AVI ikhiqiza amafreyimu angama-1,800 PNG. Siwafaka ngokuzenzakalela ku-ZIP. Ku-clip ezide, "1 ngesekondi" (ifreyimu engu-60) noma ama-timestamps athile anikeza imiphumela elawulwayo.

Ingabe izithombe ezikhishwayo PNG zizogcina umbala AVI olinganiselwe?

Yebo — umbala uqokwa nge-matrix esetshenziswa umsuka AVI (BT.709 ku-HD, BT.2020 ku-4K HDR). Umsuka we-HDR u-tone-map ku-SDR uma ukhishwa ku-PNG ngoba amafomethi amaningi PNG (PNG, JPG) angagcina ama-pixels we-HDR ahlukene ngokusemthethweni.

Yini ubukhulu behele lwesiphequluli esisodwa esikhishwayo PNG?

Kuxhomekeka kusinqumo kanye ne PNG codec. Ifreyimu ye-1080p PNG ivame ukuba 2 kuya ku-5 MB; i-1080p JPG esezingeni-85 ivame ukuba 200 kuya ku-500 KB; i-4K PNG ivame ukuba 6 kuya ku-15 MB. Kunzima kakhulu, ukukhishwa kwefreyimu ngayinye ye-PNG yemizuzu engu-10 1080p AVI kukhiqiza ~50 GB jikelele.

Ingabe i-PNG ekhishwayo igcina i-EXIF camera metadata?

I AVI iqoqo aligcinanga i-EXIF nge-frame ngayinye ngendlela ikhamera ehlala isebenza ngayo, ngakho i PNG amafayela aphuma nge-EXIF engenalutho. Sifaka `creation_time` indawo ekhombisa i-source frame timestamp ukuze uphinde uhlanganise i-bundle ngokulandelelana kokuthatha.

Ingabe ithatha isikhathi esingakanani ukukhishwa kwefremu kusuka ku AVI kuya ku PNG?

Ukukhishwa kwefremu kushesha — 20 kuya ku-30% yomthombo wesikhathi sokuphila ku-standard pipeline. Iminithi engu-5 AVI → PNG iqoqo liphelela ku-minithi eyodwa noma ngabe ifremu ibalwa, ngoba i-bottleneck yi PNG encoder, hhayi AVI demuxer.

AVI

Amafayela we-AVI angafaka amafayela omsindo kanye nevidiyo, ayaziwayo kakhulu kodwa anezilinganiso zefayela ezikhulu.

PNG

Amafayela e-PNG asekela ukucaca futhi asebenzisa ukucindezela okungenakulahlekelwa, okwenza afaneleke kakhulu kuma-graphics, ama-logo, kanye nezithombe-skrini.