AVI → PNG

Guqula Eyakho AVI ukuba PNG iifayile ngokulula

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Indlela yokuguqula AVI ukuba PNG

Inyathelo 1: Layisha eyakho AVI iifayile usebenzisa iqhosha elingasentla okanye ngokutsala nokuwisa.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Cofa iqhosha elithi 'Guqula' ukuze uqalise ukuguqula.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Khuphela i-converted yakho PNG iifayile

AVI ukuba PNG Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo Ngokuguqula

Ndizikhupha njani iifayili kwi-AVI ividiyo njenge-PNG imifanekiso?

Layisha phezulu i AVI kwaye umguquli ubonisa umkhethi wesakhelo-sokukhupha: isakhelo ngasinye se-Nth, isakhelo kwixesha elikhankanyiweyo, okanye isakhelo ngasinye kwisiqingatha seyure. Isakhelo ngasinye esikhethiweyo sikhowudiwe njengefayili ye PNG kwaye iseti epheleleyo iquka uvimba we-ZIP oza kukhuphela. AVI yiMicrosoft's Audio Video Interleave, enikezelwe ngowe-1992 phezulu kwe RIFF chunk format - enye yezinto ezidala ezigcinwe zihlala zijikeleza. I-PNG yaphuhliswa ngowe-1996 njengento engekhoyo kwipateni ye-GIF, kwaye yayiyifomati yomfanekiso ongekhoyo kwi-web.

Kutheni iifayili zam ezikhuphiweyo zineemigca ethe tyaba ezidlula kuzo?

Kuba umthombo udityaniswe. AVI imixholo evela kwixesha le-DVD nele-broadcast igcina iindawo ezimbini zomphakamo wesiqendu kwiframe nganye, ithathwe kwishumi elinesixhenxe sesekondi, kwaye i-still ethe tyaba ibonisa zombini ezidityaniswe njenge-combing nantoni na ehambayo. Yenza u-deinterlacing phambi kokukhupha kwaye i-still nganye ikhiwa ukusuka kwi-frame eqhubekayo eyenziwe kwakhona.

Ndingazifumana njani ii-PNG iifayili ngaphandle kweencwadi ezineenkcukacha?

Ukuba i AVI ayizange ibhakwe, kuba AVI ayinayo i-subtitle ekhethiweyo yokuqhuba ukuvala. Nantoni na ebonisa i AVI kwisikrini sikwimifanekiso ngokwayo, ngoko ke yiyo yonke i PNG ukukhupha ivelisa kwaye akukho mmiselo ususa emva koko. apho ifayile yesubtitle eyahlukileyo ikhona ecaleni kwevidiyo, ukhuphe ukusuka kumcebo ogcine isibini sihlukaniswe kwaye ii-frames ziphuma zicocekile. I-AVI ayinakuxhaswa kwe-codecs ekutsha, i-frame rate etshintshayo, izihloko ezimfutshane ezimdaka okanye iifayile ezingaphezulu kwe-4 GB ngaphandle kwe-hacks, kwaye i-chunk nganye i-overhead ikhupha ifayili.

Ingaba i-PNG ixhasa ukubonakaliswa ngokucacileyo?

Ifomati isebenza, kodwa umbhali akafuni i-alpha ukunika - ii-frames zevidiyo kunye neephepha ezibonisiweyo zicacile ngokupheleleyo, ngoko ke zonke ii-pixels zifika ziqinile. Isiqhagamshelanisi se-alpha sihlala sisetyenziswa emva koko: kuthetha ukuba ungacima into ephuma kwi-PNG kamva ngaphandle kokuguqula i-format kwakhona. I-PNG yinketho efanelekileyo yokuthatha imifanekiso yekhusi, ilogos, umzobo womgca nantoni na enemiphetho eqinileyo okanye ebonisa ngaphaya — akukho cingo, akukho mbala obandayo.

Ingaba iifayili PNG ziya kuba zikhulu kangakanani?

Ikhulu kunalo lonke ulindeleyo, kuba PNG igcina i-pixel nganye ngokuchanekileyo kunokuba ilinganise. I-1080p ihlala iwela ngaphantsi kwe-2-5 MB kwaye i-4K ihlala ngaphantsi kwe-6-15 MB, ngoko ke ukuphuma okude kudibanisa ngokukhawuleza. Oku kurhwebo oluchanekileyo xa imifanekiso i feed iqhubekeka, kwaye okubi xa zihamba ngqo kwiphepha le-web. I-PNG isebenzisa uxinzelelo lwe-DEFLATE ngaphezulu kwamagqabantshintshi okuskena acociweyo, ngoko ke i-pixel nganye ihlala ngokuchanekileyo, kunye ne-8-bit epheleleyo ye-alpha channel.

Ingaba ifayili enkulu kakhulu AVI iyakulayishwa ngokuphumelelayo?

Ii-akhawunti ezikhululekileyo zifikelela kwi-100 MB kwifayili nganye, AVI amacebo ahamba phezulu ngenxa yokuba ifomati ihambisa i-chunk nganye ebalulekileyo engaphezulu kwe-data yevidiyo. I-Premium iphakamisa i-cap ngokucacileyo. Ukuba ifayile ihlukaniswe ibe ziinxalenye ezilinganisayo ngenxa yefomati ye-ceiling, ulayishe nganye nganye kwaye zithathwe njengemisebenzi enye.

Kunye nobunzulu obunjani isakhelo ngasinye esikhutshwe PNG siphuma?

Ugqibo olufanayo njenge AVI ividiyo — i-1080p AVI ivelisa i-1920×1080 PNG iifayili; i-4K AVI ivelisa i-3840×2160 PNG iifayili. Sebenzisa uncedo lokuphinda ubungakanani emva kokukhupha ukuba ufuna iithumbnails ezincinci okanye ubungakanani bokusika i-social-media.

Ndingayikhupha isakhelo ngasinye esitsha kwi AVI njenge PNG?

Ewe, kodwa uqaphele ngobalo lwefayili - i-30fps 1-imizuzu AVI ivelisa i-1,800 PNG iifayili. Sizifaka kwi-ZIP ngokuzenzekelayo. Kwiiclip ezide, ukhetho "1 ngomzuzwana" (iifayili ezi-60) okanye i-timestamps ekhethekileyo inika isiphumo esilawulwayo.

Ingaba imifanekiso ekhutshweyo PNG iya kugcina umbala ophakamileyo AVI?

Ewe — umbala uguqulwa umbala nge-matrix esetyenziswa ngumboneleli AVI (BT.709 ye-HD, BT.2020 ye-4K HDR). Umboneleli we-HDR udweliswe nge-tone-map kwi-SDR xa ukhupha kwi-PNG kuba i-PNG ifomati (PNG, JPG) ayikwazi ukugcina i-HDR pixel ranges ngokusemthethweni.

Yintoni ubungakanani befayili yesakhelo esitshatweyo PNG?

Ixhomekeke kwisisombululo kunye ne PNG codec. I-1080p PNG frame ihlala i-2 ukuya kwi-5 MB; i-1080p JPG kwi-quality-85 i-200 ukuya kwi-500 KB; i-4K PNG i-6 ukuya kwi-15 MB. Kwimeko ebuhlungu, i-PNG frame nganye yokukhupha i-10-minute 1080p AVI ivelisa ~50 GB ngokupheleleyo.

Ingaba i-PNG ekhutshiweyo igcina i-EXIF metadata yekhamera?

Isiqulathi seefayili AVI asigcinanga i-EXIF yesakhelo ngasinye ngendlela ikhamera ehlala isenza ngayo, ngoko ke ii-PNG iifayili ziphuma nge-EXIF engenanto. Sifaka `creation_time` indawo ebonisa i-source frame timestamp ukuze uphinde ulungelelanise i-bundle ngokulandelana kokuthatha.

Ithatha ixesha elingakanani ukususwa kwesakhelo ukusuka kwi AVI ukuya kwi PNG?

Ukukhupha iframe kukhawuleza - ngokuqhelekileyo 20 ukuya 30% yobude bomthombo kwindlela eqhelekileyo yokuhambisa. Imizuzu emihlanu AVI → PNG iqela ligqiba malunga nemizuzu enye ngaphandle kokucinga ngobalo lweeframe, kuba ibhotile yengxowa yi PNG encoder, hayi i AVI demuxer.