VOB Isiguquli

Tshintsha VOB kuya futhi kusuka kumafomethi ahlukahlukene

Mayelana VOB

I-VOB (Into Yevidiyo) ifomethi yesiqukathi esetshenziselwa ividiyo ye-DVD. Ingaqukatha ividiyo, okulalelwayo, imibhalo engezansi, namamenyu okudlalwa kweDVD.

Ukusetshenziswa Okuvamile

DVD video
Movie storage
Disc authoring

VOB Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Yokuguqulwa

Yini ihele levidiyo le-VOB?

VOB yividiyo equkethe eyodwa noma ngaphezulu kwevidiyo, amabha omsindo, nama-subtitles akhethiwe. Amabhokisi ahlukene axhasa ama-codecs ahlukene, ngakho-ke ukuhambisana kuxhomekeka ku-wrapper kanye nokuthi yini ngaphakathi. I-VOB igcina yonke i-DVD payload - ama-angles amaningi, izilimi eziningi zomsindo nama-subtitle tracks wonke ahlala ngaphakathi.

Yini i-MPEG program stream, nokuthi kungani ifayela lami liyi-one?

I-multiplex eyenziwe ukuba i-decode yi-hardware esebenza ngokuqinile ngesikhathi sangempela, hhayi ukuhlela kwikhompyutha. Ama-packets omsindo nevidiyo axhunywe nge-timemarkers ukuze ibhokisi eliset-top likwazi ukuqala ukudlala kusuka kuwo wonke ama-stream, ngaphandle kwe-index futhi ngaphandle kokufaka i-buffer kuhele. Lo mkhiqizo uyini isizathu sokuthi VOB iqukethe ukudlala ku-hardware edala ngokugcwele futhi ikhohlisa ama-software amanje ngokuvamile. I-VOB iqukethe i-MPEG-2 video, AC-3 noma umsindo we-PCM, kanye ne-DVD subpicture subtitle streams, ihlukaniswe ibe yi-1 GB segments yi-DVD spec.

Kungani konke okuvela kwidiski kuphuma njenge VOB?

Ngenxa yokuthi ifomu lediski lichaza lokhu. Ividiyo, umsindo kanye nokuzulazula ku-optical disk kwabekwa ngokujwayelekile ngale ngxenyekazi efanele ukuze umdlali osebenza kahle oqinile angayifaka ngaphandle kwesoftware. Noma yini ekhishwa ku-disk ngakho ifika kuyo, igcwele ngemigomo yesikhathi — ukuxhuma, amaphesenti anzima wobukhulu kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwefayela kufakwe. VOB yividiyo equkethwe okutholakalayo kwifolda VIDEO_TS ngayinye ye-DVD — i-MPEG-2 izinhlelo ezihambayo ne-DVD-ekhethekile yokubuka idatha engeziwe.

Kungani isiphequluli sami singadlala ihele VOB?

Amabhuleki athumela ama-decoders kuluhlu oluncane lwefomethi, futhi VOB ayikho kulo — ilayisense, i-codec ehlukene evumela, noma nje ubudala bayo bugcina bungaphandle. Ihele alilahlekile futhi umdlali wedesktop uzovula, kodwa akukho okwenziwayo kukhasi kuzokwenza ibhuleki liyibonise. Ukushintsha ukuguqula kube nendawo yokugcinwa ye-web-native kuyindlela ethembekile kuphela yokudlala ngaphakathi. VOB ihlukaniswe phakathi kwefayela, ingase ibe CSS-encrypted, futhi ithwale ukuzula iphakethe elikhohlisa abadlali abadingayo.

Kungani i-VOB yami ibonisa ama-comb lines nganoma yini ehambayo?

Ngenxa yokuthi i-interlaced. Izinto ezingaphakathi kulolu hlobo zivela emidlalweni ye-DVD, lapho ifreyimu ngayinye igcinwa njengezindawo ezimbili ezingu-half-height ezithathwe ngengxenye engu-50 yesikhathi. Isikrini esiqhubekayo sibonisa zombili ngasikhathi sinye, ngakho-ke ukuhamba phakathi kwezimo ezimbili kubukeka sengathi kuzoba kuphindwe kabili. Ukususa i-interlacing kushintsho kuveza izimo zibe amafreyimu aphelele futhi i-artefact iphela.

Kungani ama-VOB am ashicilelwe ahlukaniswa ngama-parts amanani?

I-format-level ceiling, hhayi iphutha ku-recorder. VOB ine-file-single-limit esebenzayo esebenza kahle ehamba phambili noma i-bitrate-high material, ngakho-ke isofthiwe yokuqapha ihlukanise ukurekhodwa ngaphezu kokukhishwa kwefayela alikwazi ukulibonisa. Ukudlulisa ku-container ngaphandle komkhawulo onjalo kwenza ama-pieces aphinde axhunywe kuvidiyo eyodwa eqhubekayo, okuvame ukuba yisizathu esingokoqobo abantu abaguqula le-format.

Ingabe VOB izodlala kufoni noma TV ngaphandle kokushaya ibhayisikili?

Ngokuvamile, yebo, ngoba ama-chips efonini, ama-tablets nama-television afaka ikhophi le-payload e-silicon ekhethekile, hhayi kwi-processor eyinhloko. Lokhu kuyinkinga phakathi kwevidiyo edlala i-cool ngehora elilodwa nelinye elifaka ikhofi ledivayisi futhi liyihlanze imizuzu eyisithupha. lapho ifomu lihla khona, i-app ixhasa i-app, hhayi uku-decode — i-codec iyilungile, i-wrapper yilokho i-gallery app ingakanani.

Ingabe kufanele ngigcine amafayela amasha njenge VOB?

Uma nje kukhona okuthile okudingayo. Ifomethi ivuliwe, futhi akukho sidingo sokushintsha ingobo yomlando ongeke ukwenze kube nzima, kodwa akuyona indawo lapho ithuluzi noma umphumela uhamba khona. Kunoma yini entsha, ifomethi yamanje ayidingi lutho olungeziwe futhi ivimbela ukulandelana kwesifundo seminyaka eminingana kusukela manje.

Kungani uguqula VOB kusinye ifomu levidiyo?

Gcina VOB MP4 lapho ufuna ukulalela jikelele - web browsers, amadivayisi eselula, smart TVs kanye nokuhlela apps bonke dlala MP4 natively. Gcina WebM for web embedding lapho ncane ifile ubukhulu izinto. Gcina MOV lapho usebenza Final Cut noma ezinye Apple-native imibhobho.

Ingabe ukuguqulwa kwe-VOB kuphinde kuhlanganise ividiyo?

Uma umsuka codec ngaphakathi VOB ihambisana nengxenye efanele ibhokisi si remux ngaphandle kabusha-encoding (fast, lossless). Uma codec kufanele ushintshe (umzekelo HEVC to H.264) ividiyo iphinde-encoded — slower, nge ncane generational quality izindleko.