VOB → TIFF

Guqula Eyakho VOB kuya TIFF amafayela kalula

Khetha amafayela akho

noma cindezela bese ususa amafayela akho lapha

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Tshintsha amafayela mahhala, Pro abasebenzisi bangaguqula amafayela amakhulu kakhulu; Bhala manje

Ukulayisha

Indlela yokuguqula VOB kuya TIFF

Isinyathelo 1: Layisha eyakho VOB amafayela usebenzisa inkinobho engenhla noma ngokuhudula bese uphonsa.

Isinyathelo 2: Chofoza inkinobho ethi 'Guqula' ukuze uqale ukuguqulwa.

Isinyathelo 3: Landa i-version yakho TIFF amafayela

VOB kuya TIFF Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Yokuguqulwa

Ngiyikhipha kanjani ifreyimu kusuka ku VOB ividiyo njenge TIFF izithombe?

Layisha phezulu i VOB futhi umguquli ubonisa isikhethi sefremu-sokuzisusa: yonke ifremu ye-Nth, amafremu ezikhathini ezikhethekile, noma ifremu eyodwa ngesekondi. Ifremu ngayinye ekhethiwe ikhodwe njengehele TIFF elilodwa futhi isethulo esigcwele siqoqwe kwi-ZIP archive yokulayisha. VOB yividiyo equkethwe okutholakalayo kwifolda VIDEO_TS ngayinye ye-DVD — i-MPEG-2 izinhlelo ezihambayo ne-DVD-ekhethekile yokubuka idatha engeziwe. I-TIFF iyifomethi yefayela lesithombe ephawulwe kusukela ngo-1986, futhi iyifomethi yokuskena, ukushicilela kanye nokugcinwa kwefayela ezimbonini ezijwayelekile.

Kungani amafreyimu ami akhishwayo anemigqa ejikelezayo edlula kuwo?

Ngenxa yokuthi umsuka uxhunywe. VOB okuqukethwe kusuka ku-broadcast ne-DVD era igcina ama-fields amabili aphakathi nendawo aphezulu ngefremu ngayinye, athathwe ngengxenye engu-50 yesithupha, futhi i-still ekhishwa ngokuqondile ibonisa ukuthi zombili zixhunywe ndawonye njenge-combing nganoma yini ehambayo. Vumela u-deinterlacing ngaphambi kokukhipha futhi i-still ngayinye ikhiwa kusuka ku-frame eqhubekayo evuselelwe.

Ingabe izihloko ezingezansi zizovela kuma-TIFF amafreyimu engikhiphayo?

Akunakwenzeka uma beyi-subtitle track engokoqobo. VOB igcina izihloko ezingezansi njenge-stream yabo futhi umdlali uzobasusa phezu kwesithombe ngesikhathi sokudlala, ngakho ifremu eqoshiwe umguquli ubhala ngaphandle njenge-TIFF ine-pixels ehlanzekile ngaphansi. Izihloko ezingezansi eziboshwe kwividiyo ngaphambi kokuba ibe yi-VOB ziyinkinga ehlukile - lapho ziyingxenye yesithombe futhi ifremu ngayinye ekhishwayo igcina lezi.

Ingabe ngizokhipha i TIFF kusuka kusiqephu ngasinye se-VOB?

Akunakungathi inkinobho eyodwa, kodwa VOB yenza kube lula: amaphawu esigaba agcinwa ebhokisini njengezipho zosuku, ngakho funda uhlu lwesigaba ngaphandle kwefayela bese ufaka amahora ezindaweni zesiqephu. Uthola TIFF eyodwa ngesigaba ngasinye, ngokulandelelana, okuyindlela ejwayelekile yokwakha izithonjana zokurekhoda okude. Amacebo angenamagama esigaba ashiya ukukhetha izimo ngemehlo endaweni. I-VOB igcina yonke i-DVD payload - ama-angles amaningi, izilimi eziningi zomsindo nama-subtitle tracks wonke ahlala ngaphakathi.

Ingabe i-TIFF ixhasa ukubukhali?

Ifomethi ikhona, kodwa umsuka awuna-alpha ukuwunika - amafreyimu wevidiyo namakhasi ashicilelwe agcwele ukucasuka, ngakho wonke ama-pixel afika aqinile. Isixhumanisi se-alpha sisebenza ngemuva: kusho ukuthi ungasakaza isiqephu se TIFF ngemuva ngaphandle kokushintsha ifomethi futhi. I-TIFF iphatha i-CMYK, 16-bit ububanzi, i-ICC efakwe ngaphakathi namaprofayili namadokhumende amakhasi amaningi, okuwukuthi okuthile okudingayo ukuphrinta nokugcinwa kwemisebenzi.

Ingabe amafayela TIFF azokhula kangako?

Okuningi kunalokho okubonayo, ngoba TIFF igcina wonke ama-pixel ngokugcwele kungafani nokulinganisela. I-1080p ihlala ifinyelela ku-2-5 MB futhi i-4K ihlala ifinyelela ku-6-15 MB, ngakho-ke ukukhishwa okude kusebenza ngokushesha. Lokhu kuyibhizinisi elilungile uma izithombe zidla ukukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo, futhi okubi uma zihamba ngqo kwikhasi le-web. I-TIFF iyindawo yokuqoqa engaphezu kwe-codec: ingagcina idatha engacindezelwanga, i-LZW, i-ZIP noma i-JPEG, kuze kube yi-32 bits ngasinye, ngekhasi eliningi kwifayela elilodwa.

Ngabe usinqumo sinjani uma ifreyimu ngayinye ekhishwayo TIFF iphuma?

Ukulungiswa okufanayo njenge VOB ividiyo — 1080p VOB ikhiqiza amafreyimu angama-1920×1080 TIFF; 4K VOB ikhiqiza amafreyimu angama-3840×2160 TIFF. Sebenzisa ukuguqula usayizi ngemuva kokukhipha uma ufuna amathumbnail amancane noma ama-social-media-size crops.

Ingabe ngizokhipha ifreyimu ngayinye esuka ku VOB njenge TIFF?

Yebo, kodwa qaphela ngokubalwa kwefayela — i-30fps 1-minithi VOB ikhiqiza amafreyimu angama-1,800 TIFF. Siwafaka ngokuzenzakalela ku-ZIP. Ku-clip ezide, "1 ngesekondi" (ifreyimu engu-60) noma ama-timestamps athile anikeza imiphumela elawulwayo.

Ingabe izithombe ezikhishwayo TIFF zizogcina umbala VOB olinganiselwe?

Yebo — umbala uqokwa nge-matrix esetshenziswa umsuka VOB (BT.709 ku-HD, BT.2020 ku-4K HDR). Umsuka we-HDR u-tone-map ku-SDR uma ukhishwa ku-TIFF ngoba amafomethi amaningi TIFF (PNG, JPG) angagcina ama-pixels we-HDR ahlukene ngokusemthethweni.

Yini ubukhulu behele lwesiphequluli esisodwa esikhishwayo TIFF?

Kuxhomekeka kusinqumo kanye ne TIFF codec. Ifreyimu ye-1080p PNG ivame ukuba 2 kuya ku-5 MB; i-1080p JPG esezingeni-85 ivame ukuba 200 kuya ku-500 KB; i-4K PNG ivame ukuba 6 kuya ku-15 MB. Kunzima kakhulu, ukukhishwa kwefreyimu ngayinye ye-PNG yemizuzu engu-10 1080p VOB kukhiqiza ~50 GB jikelele.

Ingabe i-TIFF ekhishwayo igcina i-EXIF camera metadata?

I VOB iqoqo aligcinanga i-EXIF nge-frame ngayinye ngendlela ikhamera ehlala isebenza ngayo, ngakho i TIFF amafayela aphuma nge-EXIF engenalutho. Sifaka `creation_time` indawo ekhombisa i-source frame timestamp ukuze uphinde uhlanganise i-bundle ngokulandelelana kokuthatha.

Ingabe ithatha isikhathi esingakanani ukukhishwa kwefremu kusuka ku VOB kuya ku TIFF?

Ukukhishwa kwefremu kushesha — 20 kuya ku-30% yomthombo wesikhathi sokuphila ku-standard pipeline. Iminithi engu-5 VOB → TIFF iqoqo liphelela ku-minithi eyodwa noma ngabe ifremu ibalwa, ngoba i-bottleneck yi TIFF encoder, hhayi VOB demuxer.

VOB

I-VOB iyibhokisi levidiyo le-DVD, equkethe i-MPEG-2 video, umsindo, kanye nesihloko, futhi ingakhonjiswa.

TIFF

Amafayela e-TIFF asekela ukujula kwe-bit ephezulu kanye nokucindezelwa okungenakulahlekelwa, okulungele ukuthwebula izithombe zobungcweti kanye nokuphrinta.