Tshintsha AV1 kuya TIFF

Guqula Eyakho AV1 kuya TIFF amafayela kalula

Khetha amafayela akho

*Amafayela asusiwe ngemva kwamahora angu-24

Tshintsha amafayela mahhala, Pro abasebenzisi bangaguqula amafayela amakhulu kakhulu; Bhala manje

Ukulayisha

Indlela yokuguqula AV1 kuya TIFF

Isinyathelo 1: Layisha eyakho AV1 amafayela usebenzisa inkinobho engenhla noma ngokuhudula bese uphonsa.

Isinyathelo 2: Chofoza inkinobho ethi 'Guqula' ukuze uqale ukuguqulwa.

Isinyathelo 3: Landa i-version yakho TIFF amafayela

AV1 kuya TIFF Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Yokuguqulwa

Ngiyikhipha kanjani ifreyimu kusuka ku AV1 ividiyo njenge TIFF izithombe?

Layisha phezulu i AV1 futhi umguquli ubonisa isikhethi sefremu-sokuzisusa: yonke ifremu ye-Nth, amafremu ezikhathini ezikhethekile, noma ifremu eyodwa ngesekondi. Ifremu ngayinye ekhethiwe ikhodwe njengehele TIFF elilodwa futhi isethulo esigcwele siqoqwe kwi-ZIP archive yokulayisha. AV1 yi-video codec engekho emthethweni ye-Alliance for Open Media ekhishwa ngo-2018 njengengxenye yokulandela i-VP9. I-TIFF iyifomethi yefayela lesithombe ephawulwe kusukela ngo-1986, futhi iyifomethi yokuskena, ukushicilela kanye nokugcinwa kwefayela ezimbonini ezijwayelekile.

Ingabe izihloko ezingezansi zizovela kuma-TIFF amafreyimu engikhiphayo?

Akunakwenzeka uma beyi-subtitle track engokoqobo. AV1 igcina izihloko ezingezansi njenge-stream yabo futhi umdlali uzobasusa phezu kwesithombe ngesikhathi sokudlala, ngakho ifremu eqoshiwe umguquli ubhala ngaphandle njenge-TIFF ine-pixels ehlanzekile ngaphansi. Izihloko ezingezansi eziboshwe kwividiyo ngaphambi kokuba ibe yi-AV1 ziyinkinga ehlukile - lapho ziyingxenye yesithombe futhi ifremu ngayinye ekhishwayo igcina lezi.

Ingabe ngizokhipha i TIFF kusuka kusiqephu ngasinye se-AV1?

Akunakungathi inkinobho eyodwa, kodwa AV1 yenza kube lula: amaphawu esigaba agcinwa ebhokisini njengezipho zosuku, ngakho funda uhlu lwesigaba ngaphandle kwefayela bese ufaka amahora ezindaweni zesiqephu. Uthola TIFF eyodwa ngesigaba ngasinye, ngokulandelelana, okuyindlela ejwayelekile yokwakha izithonjana zokurekhoda okude. Amacebo angenamagama esigaba ashiya ukukhetha izimo ngemehlo endaweni. AV1 inikeza cishe 30% engcono ucindezelo kuna H.264 esezingeni elifanayo futhi ithatha akukho izinkokhelo izitifiketi, okuyinto kungani YouTube ne Netflix push it.

Ingabe i-TIFF ixhasa ukubukhali?

Ifomethi ikhona, kodwa umsuka awuna-alpha ukuwunika - amafreyimu wevidiyo namakhasi ashicilelwe agcwele ukucasuka, ngakho wonke ama-pixel afika aqinile. Isixhumanisi se-alpha sisebenza ngemuva: kusho ukuthi ungasakaza isiqephu se TIFF ngemuva ngaphandle kokushintsha ifomethi futhi. I-TIFF iphatha i-CMYK, 16-bit ububanzi, i-ICC efakwe ngaphakathi namaprofayili namadokhumende amakhasi amaningi, okuwukuthi okuthile okudingayo ukuphrinta nokugcinwa kwemisebenzi.

Ingabe amafayela TIFF azokhula kangako?

Okuningi kunalokho okubonayo, ngoba TIFF igcina wonke ama-pixel ngokugcwele kungafani nokulinganisela. I-1080p ihlala ifinyelela ku-2-5 MB futhi i-4K ihlala ifinyelela ku-6-15 MB, ngakho-ke ukukhishwa okude kusebenza ngokushesha. Lokhu kuyibhizinisi elilungile uma izithombe zidla ukukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo, futhi okubi uma zihamba ngqo kwikhasi le-web. I-TIFF iyindawo yokuqoqa engaphezu kwe-codec: ingagcina idatha engacindezelwanga, i-LZW, i-ZIP noma i-JPEG, kuze kube yi-32 bits ngasinye, ngekhasi eliningi kwifayela elilodwa.

Ngabe usinqumo sinjani uma ifreyimu ngayinye ekhishwayo TIFF iphuma?

Ukulungiswa okufanayo njenge AV1 ividiyo — 1080p AV1 ikhiqiza amafreyimu angama-1920×1080 TIFF; 4K AV1 ikhiqiza amafreyimu angama-3840×2160 TIFF. Sebenzisa ukuguqula usayizi ngemuva kokukhipha uma ufuna amathumbnail amancane noma ama-social-media-size crops.

Ingabe ngizokhipha ifreyimu ngayinye esuka ku AV1 njenge TIFF?

Yebo, kodwa qaphela ngokubalwa kwefayela — i-30fps 1-minithi AV1 ikhiqiza amafreyimu angama-1,800 TIFF. Siwafaka ngokuzenzakalela ku-ZIP. Ku-clip ezide, "1 ngesekondi" (ifreyimu engu-60) noma ama-timestamps athile anikeza imiphumela elawulwayo.

Ingabe izithombe ezikhishwayo TIFF zizogcina umbala AV1 olinganiselwe?

Yebo — umbala uqokwa nge-matrix esetshenziswa umsuka AV1 (BT.709 ku-HD, BT.2020 ku-4K HDR). Umsuka we-HDR u-tone-map ku-SDR uma ukhishwa ku-TIFF ngoba amafomethi amaningi TIFF (PNG, JPG) angagcina ama-pixels we-HDR ahlukene ngokusemthethweni.

Yini ubukhulu behele lwesiphequluli esisodwa esikhishwayo TIFF?

Kuxhomekeka kusinqumo kanye ne TIFF codec. Ifreyimu ye-1080p PNG ivame ukuba 2 kuya ku-5 MB; i-1080p JPG esezingeni-85 ivame ukuba 200 kuya ku-500 KB; i-4K PNG ivame ukuba 6 kuya ku-15 MB. Kunzima kakhulu, ukukhishwa kwefreyimu ngayinye ye-PNG yemizuzu engu-10 1080p AV1 kukhiqiza ~50 GB jikelele.

Ingabe i-TIFF ekhishwayo igcina i-EXIF camera metadata?

I AV1 iqoqo aligcinanga i-EXIF nge-frame ngayinye ngendlela ikhamera ehlala isebenza ngayo, ngakho i TIFF amafayela aphuma nge-EXIF engenalutho. Sifaka `creation_time` indawo ekhombisa i-source frame timestamp ukuze uphinde uhlanganise i-bundle ngokulandelelana kokuthatha.

Ingabe ithatha isikhathi esingakanani ukukhishwa kwefremu kusuka ku AV1 kuya ku TIFF?

Ukukhishwa kwefremu kushesha — 20 kuya ku-30% yomthombo wesikhathi sokuphila ku-standard pipeline. Iminithi engu-5 AV1 → TIFF iqoqo liphelela ku-minithi eyodwa noma ngabe ifremu ibalwa, ngoba i-bottleneck yi TIFF encoder, hhayi AV1 demuxer.

Ingabe ngizokhipha amafreyimu ezikhathini ezikhethekile ku AV1?

Yebo - ukhetho oluthuthukisiwe luthatha uhlu oluhlukaniswe nge-comma lwesikhathi (isibonelo `00:01:23,00:05:00,00:10:42`) futhi lukhiqiza ihele elinye TIFF ngesikhathi. Kuhle kuma-thumbnails wesigaba, ama-scene reference shots, noma ukuthumbnailing izifundo ezide.

AV1

I-AV1 iyifomethi yokuminyanisa ividiyo evulekile, engenanzuzo eyenzelwe ukusakazwa kahle kwevidiyo nge-inthanethi. Inikeza ukusebenza kahle kokucindezela okuphezulu ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ikhwalithi yokubukwayo.

TIFF

Amafayela e-TIFF asekela ukujula kwe-bit ephezulu kanye nokucindezelwa okungenakulahlekelwa, okulungele ukuthwebula izithombe zobungcweti kanye nokuphrinta.