FLAC Amathuluzi

Tshintsha FLAC kuya futhi kusuka kumafomethi ahlukahlukene

Mayelana FLAC

I-FLAC inikeza ukucindezelwa komsindo okungenakulahlekelwa, kunciphisa usayizi wefayela ngenkathi kulondolozwa ikhwalithi yomsindo yokuqala engu-100%.

Ukusetshenziswa Okuvamile

Ukugcina umculo ngekhwalithi ephelele
Izinhlelo zokudlala umsindo ezisezingeni eliphezulu
Ubuchwepheshe bokufunda umsindo kanye nokusekela ngokulondoloza

FLAC Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Yokuguqulwa

Yini ihele lomsindo le-FLAC?

FLAC iyifomethi yomsindo engalahleki - yonke isampula igcinwa ngokugcwele. I-FLAC iyintandokazi yama-masters we-archive, ukuhlela umsindo, nanoma iyiphi indlela yokusebenza engakwazi ukubuyisela umsindo izikhathi eziningi ngaphandle kokuqoqa izithako zokucindezeleka. I-FLAC isebenzisa ukubikezela okuqondile kanye nokuhlelwa kwe-Rice ukufinyelela cishe ku-50-60% wesayizi yangempela ngesikhathi sokuhlelwa emuva kwe-PCM efana ne-bit.

Yini okusho ukuthi FLAC ayilahleki?

Uhlu oluqokiwe luyi-bit-for-bit oluya ngaphakathi. Akukho lutho olulahliwe ngokucabanga ukuthi awuzolilalela, ngakho-ke FLAC kungaphinde kuqokiwe, kulungiswe futhi kugcinwe kabusha ngaphandle kokuqoqa ama-artefacts aqoshwe ngefomethi elahlekile. Intengo incane — izikhathi eziningi ezilinganayo ezicindezelwe — ngakho-ke akukho lutho olulahlekile lukhetho olulungile lwabaphathi futhi olungalunganga lwefoni egcwele umculo. I-FLAC ikunikeza ukuthembeka kwe-WAV kungxenyekazi yesayizi, nge-metadata efanele kanye ne-artwork efakwe, ngakho-ke ilawula ama-library omculo angeke alahlekelwa.

Kungani amathuluzi okuphrinta amiswa ku FLAC?

Ngenxa yokuthi igcina konke okuqukethwe idiski ngaphandle kokushiya noma yini kuyo — yonke ulwimi lomsindo, yonke i-subtitle track, uhlu lwesigaba — kwifayela elilodwa. Lokhu kuyiphutha elilungile uma inhloso ikopi elithembekile lokuqala, futhi iphutha uma ifayela lidinga ukudlalwa kwidivayisi eqonda kuphela ifomu lokudlulisa.

Ingabe umculi, i-album nesithombe sokuzivikela ku FLAC yami sizohlala siguqulwa?

Bakwenza lapho ifomu eligunyaziwe likhona khona ukulibeka. FLAC lithwala izithonjana nemisebenzi yezandla efakwe njengengxenye yefayela, futhi ukuguqulwa kwenza amakhophi ngaphesheya kwendawo ngayinye elingaqondakalayo. Izithonjana ezingacindezelwanga ziyisinqumo - zicacisiwe ngaphambi kokuphawula kwakungukulindelekile okujwayelekile futhi zigcina cishe akukho, ngakho ithala eliguqulwe ngalo ndlela lifika njengedonga lemisindo engabizwanga.

Ingabe ihele FLAC lingathwala i-5.1 surround mix?

Yebo - ifomu liphatha iziqhagamshelanisi ezingaphezu kwezingu-2 ngokufanele, ngakho-ke ukuhlanganisa okugqamile kugcina isakhiwo sesiqhingi saso ngaphandle kokucindezelwa kwe-stereo ngendlela efanele. Uma ukhuluma ngayo njenge-surround kuxhomekeka kukuphela kokuphela: umlayezo uzosusa wonke ama-channels, ifoni izocindezela phantsi ngesikhathi sokudlala ngaphandle kokukhathazeka. Ukushintshana ku-stereo-only format kwenza ukuthi ucindezelwe ngokuqhubekayo.

Ingabe FLAC izodlala ngokuqondile kwikhasi le-web?

Yebo. FLAC iphakathi kwefomethi yomsindo izinhlelo zokusakaza ziyi-decode, ngakho ingafakwa kungxenyekazi yomsindo noma kumdlali wepodcast futhi isebenza kuwo wonke amathuluzi ngaphandle kweplugin noma ihele elibuyela emuva. Lokhu kwenza kube yinjongo yoshicilelo ephephile, futhi yilokho okuholela ekushintsheni urekhodi olungenalutho kulolu hlobo, okuvame ukuba yindlela encane yokuyithola idlala kuwebhusayithi.

Ubani olawula i FLAC?

Akukho muntu, engqondo ukuthi kubaluleke: izici ziyizwe, ukucushwa kumahhala ukubhalela, futhi akukho nkampani engakwazi ukuguqula izimo ngemuva. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ivela kumathuluzi avulekile kanye nemithetho yokugcina, lapho ifomu elilawulwa ngumhlinzeki ngamunye liyingozi. Ukuthengiswa kuxhaswa kokuthengiswayo - kuvame ukuba yifomethi enezici ezinhle kakhulu nedivayisi ehambisanayo. FLAC yi-Free Lossless Audio Codec, ifomethi evulekile kusukela ngo-2001 ecindezela ngaphandle kokususa isampula eyodwa.

Ingabe ukushintshana kushintsha isilinganiso sesampula se FLAC yami yomsindo?

Akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokuthi ucela. Ukuguquka kugcina umsuka wezinga — 48 kHz uhlala 48 kHz, 44.1 kHz uhlala 44.1 kHz — ngoba ukusatshalaliswa kabusha kubiza kakhulu futhi akusebenzi uma akukho okudingayo. Iziphuzo zikhona: ama-CD omsindo adinga u-44.1 kHz, abanye abadlali behardware abadala bamukela okuthile, futhi amapayipi omsindo avame ukudinga u-16 kHz. Misela izinga ngokucacile ngalezi zinkinga bese ushiya icala linye.

Ingabe i-FLAC ilahlekelwa noma ayilahlekelwanga?

FLAC ayilahleki — umsindo owufaka umbhalo ongezansi wuwo umsindo otholayo emuva. FLAC akazange ashintshe, futhi Apple's ecosystem kuphela engeza insizakalo okwamanje futhi grudgingly.

Yini okufanele ngiguqule FLAC ukuze ngihlukanise?

Ukuthumela i-imeyili kanye nokubelana ngemidiya yomphakathi, guqula i-FLAC ibe yi-MP3 — ukusakazwa kwe-universal kanye nobukhulu befayela elincane. Ukusebenzisana okuphezulu-nokuzinikela nabangani besandi, guqula ibe yi-FLAC noma i-WAV ukuze ugcine ukhwalithi yokuqala.