Tshintsha AV1 kuya JPG

Guqula Eyakho AV1 kuya JPG amafayela kalula

Khetha amafayela akho

*Amafayela asusiwe ngemva kwamahora angu-24

Tshintsha amafayela mahhala, Pro abasebenzisi bangaguqula amafayela amakhulu kakhulu; Bhala manje

Ukulayisha

Indlela yokuguqula AV1 kuya JPG

Isinyathelo 1: Layisha eyakho AV1 amafayela usebenzisa inkinobho engenhla noma ngokuhudula bese uphonsa.

Isinyathelo 2: Chofoza inkinobho ethi 'Guqula' ukuze uqale ukuguqulwa.

Isinyathelo 3: Landa i-version yakho JPG amafayela

AV1 kuya JPG Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Yokuguqulwa

Ngiyikhipha kanjani ifreyimu kusuka ku AV1 ividiyo njenge JPG izithombe?

Layisha phezulu i AV1 futhi umguquli ubonisa isikhethi sefremu-sokuzisusa: yonke ifremu ye-Nth, amafremu ezikhathini ezikhethekile, noma ifremu eyodwa ngesekondi. Ifremu ngayinye ekhethiwe ikhodwe njengehele JPG elilodwa futhi isethulo esigcwele siqoqwe kwi-ZIP archive yokulayisha. AV1 yi-video codec engekho emthethweni ye-Alliance for Open Media ekhishwa ngo-2018 njengengxenye yokulandela i-VP9. I-JPG iyisimo se-JPEG esijwayelekile kusukela ngo-1992, futhi ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu ihlala iyisimo esisetshenziswa amakhamera amaningi namanye amawebhusayithi asebenzisa ama-photos.

Ingabe izihloko ezingezansi zizovela kuma-JPG amafreyimu engikhiphayo?

Akunakwenzeka uma beyi-subtitle track engokoqobo. AV1 igcina izihloko ezingezansi njenge-stream yabo futhi umdlali uzobasusa phezu kwesithombe ngesikhathi sokudlala, ngakho ifremu eqoshiwe umguquli ubhala ngaphandle njenge-JPG ine-pixels ehlanzekile ngaphansi. Izihloko ezingezansi eziboshwe kwividiyo ngaphambi kokuba ibe yi-AV1 ziyinkinga ehlukile - lapho ziyingxenye yesithombe futhi ifremu ngayinye ekhishwayo igcina lezi.

Ingabe ngizokhipha i JPG kusuka kusiqephu ngasinye se-AV1?

Akunakungathi inkinobho eyodwa, kodwa AV1 yenza kube lula: amaphawu esigaba agcinwa ebhokisini njengezipho zosuku, ngakho funda uhlu lwesigaba ngaphandle kwefayela bese ufaka amahora ezindaweni zesiqephu. Uthola JPG eyodwa ngesigaba ngasinye, ngokulandelelana, okuyindlela ejwayelekile yokwakha izithonjana zokurekhoda okude. Amacebo angenamagama esigaba ashiya ukukhetha izimo ngemehlo endaweni. AV1 inikeza cishe 30% engcono ucindezelo kuna H.264 esezingeni elifanayo futhi ithatha akukho izinkokhelo izitifiketi, okuyinto kungani YouTube ne Netflix push it.

Yini isilungiselelo sekhwalithi okufanele ngisebenzise ku-JPG?

Umgangatho 85 ulungile futhi usetshenziswa uma ungashintshanga - ubukeka ungafani nomthombo kude kakhulu, kuncane kakhulu kuncane kunesithupha sesimo esifanayo. Chofoza ku 95 nganoma yini ezoguqulwa noma iphrintwe, bese ukhuphuka ku 70 ngezithombe ezincane lapho ubukhulu bulawula khona. I-JPG ilahlekelwa yisimo: isithombe siguqulwa nge-DCT, silinganiselwe, futhi sikhonjiswa nge-entropiya, nge-nobhu wobude olawula ukuthi yini elahlekile.

Ngabe usinqumo sinjani uma ifreyimu ngayinye ekhishwayo JPG iphuma?

Ukulungiswa okufanayo njenge AV1 ividiyo — 1080p AV1 ikhiqiza amafreyimu angama-1920×1080 JPG; 4K AV1 ikhiqiza amafreyimu angama-3840×2160 JPG. Sebenzisa ukuguqula usayizi ngemuva kokukhipha uma ufuna amathumbnail amancane noma ama-social-media-size crops.

Ingabe ngizokhipha ifreyimu ngayinye esuka ku AV1 njenge JPG?

Yebo, kodwa qaphela ngokubalwa kwefayela — i-30fps 1-minithi AV1 ikhiqiza amafreyimu angama-1,800 JPG. Siwafaka ngokuzenzakalela ku-ZIP. Ku-clip ezide, "1 ngesekondi" (ifreyimu engu-60) noma ama-timestamps athile anikeza imiphumela elawulwayo.

Ingabe izithombe ezikhishwayo JPG zizogcina umbala AV1 olinganiselwe?

Yebo — umbala uqokwa nge-matrix esetshenziswa umsuka AV1 (BT.709 ku-HD, BT.2020 ku-4K HDR). Umsuka we-HDR u-tone-map ku-SDR uma ukhishwa ku-JPG ngoba amafomethi amaningi JPG (PNG, JPG) angagcina ama-pixels we-HDR ahlukene ngokusemthethweni.

Yini ubukhulu behele lwesiphequluli esisodwa esikhishwayo JPG?

Kuxhomekeka kusinqumo kanye ne JPG codec. Ifreyimu ye-1080p PNG ivame ukuba 2 kuya ku-5 MB; i-1080p JPG esezingeni-85 ivame ukuba 200 kuya ku-500 KB; i-4K PNG ivame ukuba 6 kuya ku-15 MB. Kunzima kakhulu, ukukhishwa kwefreyimu ngayinye ye-PNG yemizuzu engu-10 1080p AV1 kukhiqiza ~50 GB jikelele.

Ingabe i-JPG ekhishwayo igcina i-EXIF camera metadata?

I AV1 iqoqo aligcinanga i-EXIF nge-frame ngayinye ngendlela ikhamera ehlala isebenza ngayo, ngakho i JPG amafayela aphuma nge-EXIF engenalutho. Sifaka `creation_time` indawo ekhombisa i-source frame timestamp ukuze uphinde uhlanganise i-bundle ngokulandelelana kokuthatha.

Ingabe ithatha isikhathi esingakanani ukukhishwa kwefremu kusuka ku AV1 kuya ku JPG?

Ukukhishwa kwefremu kushesha — 20 kuya ku-30% yomthombo wesikhathi sokuphila ku-standard pipeline. Iminithi engu-5 AV1 → JPG iqoqo liphelela ku-minithi eyodwa noma ngabe ifremu ibalwa, ngoba i-bottleneck yi JPG encoder, hhayi AV1 demuxer.

Ingabe ngizokhipha amafreyimu ezikhathini ezikhethekile ku AV1?

Yebo - ukhetho oluthuthukisiwe luthatha uhlu oluhlukaniswe nge-comma lwesikhathi (isibonelo `00:01:23,00:05:00,00:10:42`) futhi lukhiqiza ihele elinye JPG ngesikhathi. Kuhle kuma-thumbnails wesigaba, ama-scene reference shots, noma ukuthumbnailing izifundo ezide.

Ingabe i-AV1 yami yevidiyo ifihlakele ngesikhathi sokukhipha ifreyimu?

Yebo — imodeli yobumfihlo efanayo nezo zonke iziguqulo. Ividiyo yomthombo kanye nefreyimu ekhishwayo JPG iphathwa abasebenza ngokuzimela futhi isuswa ngaphakathi kwemizuzu; akukho ukuhlolwa komuntu, akukho ukuqeqeshwa kwe-corpus, akukho ukungena kweqembu lesithathu.

AV1

I-AV1 iyifomethi yokuminyanisa ividiyo evulekile, engenanzuzo eyenzelwe ukusakazwa kahle kwevidiyo nge-inthanethi. Inikeza ukusebenza kahle kokucindezela okuphezulu ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ikhwalithi yokubukwayo.

JPG

Amafayela e-JPG asebenzisa ukucindezela okulahlekile okwenzelwe izithombe, okunikeza osayizi abancane bamafayela ngenkathi kugcinwa ikhwalithi yokubuka.