Tshintsha AV1 ukuba JPG

Guqula Eyakho AV1 ukuba JPG iifayile ngokulula

Khetha iifayile zakho

*Iifayile zicinyiwe emva kweeyure ezingama-24

Tshintsha iifayile simahla, Pro abasebenzisi bangaguqula iifayile ezinkulu kakhulu; Bhalisa ngoku

Iyalayisha

Indlela yokuguqula AV1 ukuba JPG

Inyathelo 1: Layisha eyakho AV1 iifayile usebenzisa iqhosha elingasentla okanye ngokutsala nokuwisa.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Cofa iqhosha elithi 'Guqula' ukuze uqalise ukuguqula.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Khuphela i-converted yakho JPG iifayile

AV1 ukuba JPG Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo Ngokuguqula

Ndizikhupha njani iifayili kwi-AV1 ividiyo njenge-JPG imifanekiso?

Layisha phezulu i AV1 kwaye umguquli ubonisa umkhethi wesakhelo-sokukhupha: isakhelo ngasinye se-Nth, isakhelo kwixesha elikhankanyiweyo, okanye isakhelo ngasinye kwisiqingatha seyure. Isakhelo ngasinye esikhethiweyo sikhowudiwe njengefayili ye JPG kwaye iseti epheleleyo iquka uvimba we-ZIP oza kukhuphela. AV1 yi-codec yevidiyo engenamda we-royalty i-Alliance for Open Media ekhutshwe ngo-2018 njengento elandelayo kwi-VP9. I-JPG yi-JPEG eqhelekileyo ukusukela ngo-1992, kwaye emva kweminyaka emithathu ihlala i-format esetyenziswa ziikhamera ezininzi kunye ne-web sites ezininzi zomfanekiso.

Ingaba izihloko zesihloko ziya kubonakala kwi-JPG iifayili endizikhupha?

Ayinjalo ukuba ziyindawo yomxholo ophambili. I AV1 igcina umxholo ophambili njengothotho lwazo oluthile kwaye umdlali uzoba ngaphaya komfanekiso ngexesha lokudlala, ngoko isakhelo esikhowudiweyo umguquli ubhala ngaphandle njenge JPG inee-pixels ezicocekileyo ezantsi. Isihloko esiphantsi esikhutshwe kwividiyo phambi kokuba ibe yi AV1 siyingxaki eyahlukileyo - ngoko ziyinxalenye yomfanekiso kwaye yonke isakhelo esikhutshwe sizigcina.

Ndingayitsala enye JPG kwisiqendu ngasinye se AV1?

Ayiba iqhosha elinye, kodwa i AV1 iyenza ibonakale ngokucacileyo: amaphawu esiqendu agcinwa kwisiqulathi seefayili njengeziqinisekiso zexesha ezibizwa ngokuba ziixesha, ngoko funda uluhlu lwesiqendu ngaphandle kwefayile kwaye ucofe ezo xesha kwindawo yesiqendu sexesha. Ufumana enye JPG kwisiqendu ngasinye, ngokulandelana, eyiyo indlela eqhelekileyo yokwakha imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yoshicilelo olude. Amacebo angenamagama esiqendu ashiya ukukhetha imiboniso ngemehlo endaweni. AV1 ibonelela nge-30% yoxinzelelo olungcono kune-H.264 kwinqanaba elifanayo lomgangatho kwaye ayikho iindleko zelayisensi, oko kukuthi, iYouTube ne-Netflix iqhuba.

Lithini isicwangciso somgangatho endingayisebenzisa kwi-JPG yemveliso?

Ubunjani 85 bumiselwe ngokungagqibekanga kwaye lusetyenziswa ngaphandle kokuba utshintshe - olubonakalayo olungaqhelekanga kumvelaphi kumgama oqhelekileyo wokubona, malunga neshumi lesihlanu lobungakanani obulinganayo olungenamonakalo. Nqakraza kwi 95 nantoni na ezakuhlela okanye ishicilelwe, kwaye khupha kwi 70 yemifanekiso eqingqiweyo apho ubungakanani bulawula. I-JPG ilahlekile: umfanekiso uguqulwa nge-DCT, u-quantized, kunye ne-entropiy-coded, ngeqhosha lomgangatho elilawula ukuba kuphi okuninzi okulahlekileyo.

Kunye nobunzulu obunjani isakhelo ngasinye esikhutshwe JPG siphuma?

Ugqibo olufanayo njenge AV1 ividiyo — i-1080p AV1 ivelisa i-1920×1080 JPG iifayili; i-4K AV1 ivelisa i-3840×2160 JPG iifayili. Sebenzisa uncedo lokuphinda ubungakanani emva kokukhupha ukuba ufuna iithumbnails ezincinci okanye ubungakanani bokusika i-social-media.

Ndingayikhupha isakhelo ngasinye esitsha kwi AV1 njenge JPG?

Ewe, kodwa uqaphele ngobalo lwefayili - i-30fps 1-imizuzu AV1 ivelisa i-1,800 JPG iifayili. Sizifaka kwi-ZIP ngokuzenzekelayo. Kwiiclip ezide, ukhetho "1 ngomzuzwana" (iifayili ezi-60) okanye i-timestamps ekhethekileyo inika isiphumo esilawulwayo.

Ingaba imifanekiso ekhutshweyo JPG iya kugcina umbala ophakamileyo AV1?

Ewe — umbala uguqulwa umbala nge-matrix esetyenziswa ngumboneleli AV1 (BT.709 ye-HD, BT.2020 ye-4K HDR). Umboneleli we-HDR udweliswe nge-tone-map kwi-SDR xa ukhupha kwi-JPG kuba i-JPG ifomati (PNG, JPG) ayikwazi ukugcina i-HDR pixel ranges ngokusemthethweni.

Yintoni ubungakanani befayili yesakhelo esitshatweyo JPG?

Ixhomekeke kwisisombululo kunye ne JPG codec. I-1080p PNG frame ihlala i-2 ukuya kwi-5 MB; i-1080p JPG kwi-quality-85 i-200 ukuya kwi-500 KB; i-4K PNG i-6 ukuya kwi-15 MB. Kwimeko ebuhlungu, i-PNG frame nganye yokukhupha i-10-minute 1080p AV1 ivelisa ~50 GB ngokupheleleyo.

Ingaba i-JPG ekhutshiweyo igcina i-EXIF metadata yekhamera?

Isiqulathi seefayili AV1 asigcinanga i-EXIF yesakhelo ngasinye ngendlela ikhamera ehlala isenza ngayo, ngoko ke ii-JPG iifayili ziphuma nge-EXIF engenanto. Sifaka `creation_time` indawo ebonisa i-source frame timestamp ukuze uphinde ulungelelanise i-bundle ngokulandelana kokuthatha.

Ithatha ixesha elingakanani ukususwa kwesakhelo ukusuka kwi AV1 ukuya kwi JPG?

Ukukhupha iframe kukhawuleza - ngokuqhelekileyo 20 ukuya 30% yobude bomthombo kwindlela eqhelekileyo yokuhambisa. Imizuzu emihlanu AV1 → JPG iqela ligqiba malunga nemizuzu enye ngaphandle kokucinga ngobalo lweeframe, kuba ibhotile yengxowa yi JPG encoder, hayi i AV1 demuxer.

Ndingazikhupha iifayili kwixesha elikhankanyiweyo le AV1?

Ewe - ukhetho oluphambili luyakwamkela uluhlu oluhlukaniswe nge-comma lweziqinisekiso zexesha (umzekelo `00:01:23,00:05:00,00:10:42`) kwaye luvelise ifayile enye JPG ngesatifiketi sexesha. Esetyenziswa kwizifundo ezincinci zesifundo, iziganeko ezibhekisa kwimifanekiso, okanye izifundo ezide ezibonisa imifanekiso.

Ingaba i-AV1 yevidiyo yam ifihlakeleyo ngexesha lokukhupha isakhelo?

Ewe - imodeli yobumfihlo efanayo neyokuguqula yonke. Umthombo wevidiyo kunye ne-JPG iframes ekhutshwe iqhubekeka kubasebenzi abakhuselekileyo kwaye isuswa kwimizuzu; akukho hlaziyo lomuntu, akukho qeqesho lwe-corpus, akukho kufikelela kweqela lesithathu.

AV1

I-AV1 yifomathi yocinezelo yevidiyo evulekileyo, engenabukhosi eyenzelwe ukusasazwa kwevidiyo ngokufanelekileyo kwi-intanethi. Ibonelela ngokusebenza kakuhle koxinzelelo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni umgangatho wokubonwayo.