WebM → HLS

Guqula Eyakho WebM ukuba HLS iifayile ngokulula

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Iyalayisha

Indlela yokuguqula WebM ukuba HLS

Inyathelo 1: Layisha eyakho WebM iifayile usebenzisa iqhosha elingasentla okanye ngokutsala nokuwisa.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Cofa iqhosha elithi 'Guqula' ukuze uqalise ukuguqula.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Khuphela i-converted yakho HLS iifayile

WebM ukuba HLS Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo Ngokuguqula

Ndiyiguqula njani ikhowudi i WebM ibe yi HLS ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umgangatho wevidiyo?

Layisha phezulu ifayili yakho WebM kwaye umguquli uqhuba i-CRF-esekelwe kwakhona-ukukopela ukujolisa kwi-visually-lossless HLS imveliso (CRF 18 ngokumiselweyo, amaxabiso aphantsi = ifayili enkulu / umgangatho ophezulu). I-codec ikhethiwe ukuhambelana ne HLS isiqulathi seefayili — H.264 ye-wide-compat MP4, H.265 ye-size-efficient MKV, VP9 ye-WebM, AV1 ye-newer pipelines. I-WebM imiselwe ukuba incinci: i-VP8 okanye i-VP9 ividiyo (i-AV1 ngoku isasazeka) ene-Vorbis okanye i-Opus isandi, akukho nto enye. Uthotho lwe-HLS luyi-.m3u8 ecacileyo ebonisa i-H.264 okanye i-HEVC equlethe iziqendu kwi-bitrates ezininzi, ngoko umdlali angatshintsha umgangatho phakathi kokudlala.

Ingaba i HLS igcina ngaphezulu kwengoma enye yesandi?

Ewe, kwaye yimpumelelo epheleleyo ngaphezulu kwe WebM. HLS iphatha yonke imijelo yesandi njengento ephambili, ngoko udidi lwesivakalisi sokuqala, i-dub kunye nomlawuli wengxelo ingaphila kwifayile enye nomdlali otshintshela phakathi kwabo kwisicelo. I-HLS ilungelelanisa ububanzi be-bandwidth yombukeli kwixesha elibonakalayo kwaye yifomati yokusasaza kuphela i-Safari kunye ne-iOS exhasa ngokusemthethweni.

Ingaba i HLS iquka isiqulathi seefayili okanye i-codec, kwaye ngaba itshintsha into endiyifumanayo kwakhona?

Itshintsha into elindelekeyo kwifayile yemveliso. Icala elinye loguqulelo libiza ukukhowuda kunokuba ujikeleziso, ngoko oko kubuyela umva kukujikelezo lweebit ngaphakathi komgquba olungeleyo - ngokuqhelekileyo MP4 okanye MKV. Ulwandiso lubonisa umgquba; i codec yiyo eyaziyo ubungakanani befayile kwaye apho izakudlalwa khona.

Yeyiphi i-codec yevidiyo esetyenziswa yi-HLS yemveliso?

Ixhomekeke kwi HLS isiqulathi seefayili. I-MP4 imiselwe ukuba i-H.264 ukuze ixhase ukudlala okubanzi phakathi kweefowuni, iibrowser, kunye neSmart TVs. I-MKV imiselwe ukuba i-H.265 / HEVC ukuze ijikeleze i-half of the file size at equivalent quality. I-WebM imiselwe ukuba i-VP9. Iinketho eziphambili zibonisa ukhetho olucacileyo lwe-codec ukuba ufuna ukucima. I-HLS yi-Apple's HTTP Live Streaming - hayi ifayili kodwa i-playlist kunye nesiqulathi seefayili sezona ndawo zifutshane zemidiya.

Ingaba umculo wam wesandi uya kuqhubeka uguquka WebM ukuya HLS?

Yes. When WebM and HLS share an audio codec (e.g. both carry AAC), audio is re-muxed with no re-encode — bit-identical. When the codecs differ, audio is transcoded to AAC / Opus / Vorbis depending on what the HLS container supports. Multi-track audio (commentary, alternate languages) is preserved.

Ndingagcina i-framerate yokuqala xa ndiguqula i-WebM iye kwi-HLS?

Ngokungagqibekanga ewe — i-24fps WebM ihlala i-24fps kwi-HLS; i-60fps WebM ihlala i-60fps. Ukuba ufuna ukuguqula umyinge (umzekelo, i-interlaced 29.97 → i-progressive 30, okanye i-60 → 30 yokukhuphela umda), ukhetho lobungakanani be-frame luphatha 3:2 ukutsala ezantsi, ukususa uthungelwano, kunye nokuqhekeka kwe-frame kwindlela efanayo yokukopela.

Ingaba ubungakanani befayili butshintsha njani ukusuka kwi WebM ukuya kwi HLS?

I-codec efanayo yoku-mux (WebM H.264 → HLS H.264 itshintsha kuphela isiqulathi seefayili): ubungakanani obufanayo. Utshintsho lwe-codec lunokutshintsha ngokumangalisayo: H.264 → H.265 luya kuquka ifayile kwinqanaba elifanayo lomgangatho obonakalayo; VP9 imalunga nokuthelekiswa; AV1 iquka enye i-20-30% kodwa ihamba phantsi ukukopela.

Ingaba ifayili HLS iyadlala kwi-iPhone, Android, kunye neSmart TVs?

MP4 / H.264 idlala ngokusemthethweni kwisixhobo ngasinye esitsha. MOV / H.264 idlala kwizixhobo zeApple kunye neTV ezininzi kodwa hayi rhoqo kwi-Android edala. MKV ifuna i-VLC kwi-iOS. WebM ikwi-browser-first. Iinketho eziphambili ziquka "ukulungelelanisa isixhobo" esimiselweyo esikhetha i-HLS codec / isiqulathi seefayili esikhuselekileyo so target yakho. HLS ayiyiyo ifayile elula elayishwe ezantsi - ukugcina ingekho kwi-intanethi kufuneka iphinde

Ithatha ixesha elingakanani ukutshintsha i-WebM yevidiyo yeyure enye ibe yi HLS?

I-Same-codec re-mux ikwindawo efutshane-imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60 yefayili yeyure enye. I-codec epheleleyo iqhuba ngokuthe ngqo kwi-0.3-0.7x yobude bomthombo kwi-GPU yethu, ngoko ke i-1-hour WebM → HLS igqiba kwimizuzu engama-18-40 ngokuxhomekeka kwisisombululo kunye ne-codec emiselweyo.

Yintoni ubukhulu bokubonisa obuxhaswa yi WebM ukuya kwi HLS?

Ukuya kwi-8K (7680×4320) kwi-premium plans. Ukuguqulwa simahla kugqityiwe kwi-4K (3840×2160) ngobukhulu befayili nganye. I-HDR metadata (HDR10, HDR10+, Dolby Vision xa ikhona) iqhutywa apho zombini WebM ne HLS iziqulathi zixhasa khona.

Ingaba i-WebM yevidiyo yam ifihlakeleyo ngexesha lokuguqulwa kwi-HLS?

Ewe. Iifayili zevidiyo ezilayishwe phezulu ziqhubekekiswa kubasebenzi ababekwe ngokuzimeleyo, aziboniswanga ngumntu, azikho kwisicwangciso, zicinywa ngaphakathi kwemizuzu yokuphela. Ifestile yokugcina ibhalwe kwi /privacy/ kwaye asipapashi naziphi na iziqu zemfundo ezisuka kubasebenzisi abalayishwe phezulu.

Ndingayicima, ndiyibeke phantsi, okanye ndiyijikelezise ngexesha lokuguqulwa kwe WebM ukuya kwi HLS?

Ayikho kwinyathelo elifanayo — sebenzisa /video-trim/ okanye /video-cutter/ ukucima kuqala, emva koko qhuba u WebM → HLS uguqulelo. Ukudibanisa ukusika nokuguqula kukhawulezayo kune-re-encoding yonke i WebM ukushiya kuphela imifanekiso engasebenziswanga.

WebM

I-WebM yenzelwe iwebhu, inikezela ngokusasazwa kwevidiyo ngaphandle kwemali yokuhlawula ngeekhowudi zeVP8/VP9.

HLS

I-HLS (i-HTTP Live Streaming) yiprotocol yokusasaza ephuhliswe yi-Apple yokuhambisa umxholo weaudio kunye nevidiyo kwi-intanethi. Inika ustrimisho oluguquguqukayo ukuze udlale kakuhle.