AVI → MKV

Guqula Eyakho AVI ukuba MKV iifayile ngokulula

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Inkqubo ekhululekileyo: 1 IiNguqulelo/iyure · Yiya ngaphandle komda →

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Iyalayisha

Indlela yokuguqula AVI ukuba MKV

Inyathelo 1: Layisha eyakho AVI iifayile usebenzisa iqhosha elingasentla okanye ngokutsala nokuwisa.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Cofa iqhosha elithi 'Guqula' ukuze uqalise ukuguqula.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Khuphela i-converted yakho MKV iifayile

AVI ukuba MKV Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo Ngokuguqula

Ndiyiguqula njani ikhowudi i AVI ibe yi MKV ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umgangatho wevidiyo?

Layisha phezulu ifayili yakho ye-AVI kwaye umisele Umgangatho kwiNtlonipho eNkulu kwizinto ezikhethwayo zokuguqula. Oku kuphinda kuqulethe ividiyo kwisicwangciso esiphezulu somgangatho (CRF 18 ye-H.264 ne-VP9 output), egcina inkcukacha ezininzi kwixabiso lefayili enkulu. Okumiselweyo, Okuthe nkqo, sebenzisa isicwangciso esiqhelekileyo. I-MKV output ifumana i-codec exhasa isiqulathi seefayili: H.264 ye-MP4, MOV ne-MKV, VP9 ye-WebM. Iifayili ze-AVI zingaphambili kunee-codecs ezitsha: lindele i-MPEG-4 Inxalenye ye-2 (DivX/Xvid), i-Motion JPEG okanye iifayili ezingenakucothayo ezingenakucothayo kunokuba i-H.264. I-MKV ayisebenzisi i-codec: H.264, HEVC, VP9 ne-AV1 ividiyo ihlala ikhululekile ecaleni kwe-AAC, FLAC, Opus, DTS okanye i-Dolby audio kwifayili enye.

I-AVI yevidiyo yam ibonisa imigca ye-comb kwi-movement - iya kuthatha into kwi-MKV?

Ewe. imixholo ye AVI ihlala idityaniswa, kuba ifomati ivela kwixesha le broadcast ne DVD, kwaye lo mguquli unenketho engadityaniswanga, ngoko ucombing uhambisa kwi MKV. Ukuba kubaluleke, dibanisa i AVI kuqala kwisixhobo se desktop njenge HandBrake okanye ffmpeg (icebo lokucoca ulwelo le yadif). AVI yiMicrosoft's Audio Video Interleave, enikezelwe ngowe-1992 phezulu kwe RIFF chunk format - enye yezinto ezidala ezigcinwe zihlala zijikeleza.

I-AVI yam yokurekhoda ihlukaniswe ibe ziinxalenye ezilinganisayo - ngaba i-MKV inemida efanayo?

Hayi, kwaye le yenye yezona zizathu zilungileyo zokushenxisa. I AVI isiqulathi siqulethe ifayile enye esebenzayo ethe tyaba eyenza ushicilelo olude okanye oluphezulu-bitrate luqhube ngokuthe ngqo, oko kukuthi, kutheni ushicilelo oludala lufika njengenxalenye1, ingxenye2, ingxenye3. MKV ayinalo umda ofanayo, ngoko ke iinxalenye zinokudityaniswa kwakhona kwifayile enye eqhubekayo. I-AVI ayinakuxhaswa kwe-codecs ekutsha, i-frame rate etshintshayo, izihloko ezimfutshane ezimdaka okanye iifayile ezingaphezulu kwe-4 GB ngaphandle kwe-hacks, kwaye i-chunk nganye i-overhead ikhupha ifayili.

Ndingazifaka njani izihloko ezingaphantsi ezikhethiweyo xa ifayili ikwi MKV?

Ewe. AVI ayinayo i-soft-subtitle track esetyenziswayo, ngoko ke i-subtitles ye-AVI iqulethe into ekufuneka ikhutshwe kumfanekiso okanye ithunyelwe njengefayili ye-sidecar eyahlukileyo. MKV ithatha i-subtitles njenge-stream yabo ekhethiweyo, ngoko ke emva kokuguqula ungadibanisa i-SRT track imboniso ingatshintshwa, itshintshwe okanye iphinde iguqulwe.

Ingaba i MKV inkxaso yamachaphaza ophawu anjengoko AVI ayizange ikwenze?

Iyenza. MKV igcina izihloko njenge metadata yesiqulathi seefayili, ngoko ushicilelo olude lunokuqhubela phambili ngecandelo endaweni yokucoca ibar yokuqhubekeka. AVI ayinanto yokubeka loo lwazi, ngoko i MKV eguqulweyo iqala ngaphandle kwezihloko; yongeza abaphawuli emva kwesixhobo njenge MKVToolNix okanye ffmpeg. I-MKV yindawo yokugcina ekhethiweyo kuba igcina iingoma zesandi ezingaphelelanga, izihloko eziphantsi ezicocekileyo, abaphawuli besiqendu kunye nobugcisa bokuqhobosha kwifayili enye.

Ingaba kufanelekile ukutshintsha i AVI yoshicilelo oludala ukuya kwi MKV?

Ukuba ufuna ukugcina into, ewe. AVI ibhekisa kuhlobo oludlulileyo lwezixhobo zevidiyo kwaye isoftware efunda i-video ihlala iphela kwifowuni, iziphene kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza. Ukushenxisa imifanekiso kwi MKV ngoku, ngelixa i-decoder ecocekileyo ikhona, kuhlukile phakathi kovimba onokuthi uvule kwiminyaka elishumi kunye noyena awukwazi.

Yeyiphi i-codec yevidiyo esetyenziswa yi-MKV yemveliso?

Oku kuxhomekeke kwi-MKV container. I-MP4, MOV ne-MKV output isebenzisa i-H.264, edlala kwifowuni yonke, umkhangeli zincwadi neTV. I-WebM output isebenzisa i-VP9. I-AVI, WMV ne-MPEG output isebenzisa ii-codecs ezidala ezo fomati zaphuhliswa kuzo. MKV yi Matroska, isiqulathi esivuliweyo esidweliswe ngowe-2002 ngaphandle kokungasebenzisi ilayisensi okanye uthintelo oluphezulu olunokunqumla.

Ingaba umculo wam wesandi uya kuqhubeka uguquka AVI ukuya MKV?

Ewe, umculo ophambili wesandi udlula, uphinde ukhowudiwe kwi-codec i-MKV idlala, umzekelo i-AAC kwi-MP4 ne-MOV okanye i-Opus kwi-WebM. Iindawo ezininzi zokuguqulela zigcina kuphela umculo omnye (onye oneendawo ezininzi), ngoko ke iilwimi ezitshintshiweyo kunye nolwazi olusisiseko lulahliwe. I-MP4 ukuya kwi-MOV, ne-AVI, WMV, MPEG, FLV, VOB okanye M4V ukuya kwi-MKV, gcina wonke umculo wesandi.

Ndingagcina i-framerate yokuqala xa ndiguqula i-AVI iye kwi-MKV?

Ewe. Umyinge we-frame igcinwa ngaphandle kokuba uyitshintshe: i-24 fps AVI ihlala i-24 fps kwi-MKV. Ummiselo we-Frame Rate unokuguqula ibe yi-60, 30 okanye i-24 fps. Itshintsha kuphela umyinge; ayitshintshi i-interlace yevidiyo okanye isuse i-3:2 pulldown.

Ingaba ubungakanani befayili butshintsha njani ukusuka kwi AVI ukuya kwi MKV?

Oku kuxhomekeke ekubeni kwenzeka ntoni kwividiyo. I-MKV ukuya kwi-MP4 okanye i-MOV ngemimiselo emiselweyo ikopa umsinga wevidiyo ungatshintshwanga, ngoko ubungakanani buhlala bufutshane nomcebo. Ezinye iipere ziphinda ziyikhowudi: i-AVI ene-bitrate ephezulu ihlala iphuma incinci, ngelixa enye ekhoyo icinezelwe kakhulu ikhula. Ifayile encinci phantsi koBunjani inika imveliso encinci, kwaye i-H.265 kuMmiselo weCodec (MP4, MOV ne-MKV) ihlala incinci kune-H.264 kwi-quality efana nayo kodwa idlala kwizixhobo ezincinci.

Ingaba ifayili MKV iyadlala kwi-iPhone, Android, kunye neSmart TVs?

MP4 kunye H.264 idlala kwi-smartphone, i-browser kunye ne-TV. MOV kunye ne-H.264 idlala kwi-Apple kunye ne-TV ezininzi kodwa hayi kwi-smartphone ye-Android edala. MKV ifuna i-app efana ne-VLC kwi-iOS, kwaye i-WebM ihlala ekhaya kwii-browser. Akukho sixhobo esimiselweyo kule phepha, ngoko khetha ifomati efanelekileyo yesixhobo sakho esixhasayo. I-MKV ayinaso nasiphi na isibonelelo sehardware esisemthethweni - iifowuni, iziphene kunye neeTV zihlala zifuna i-VLC okanye i-remux phambi kokuba zidlale.

Ithatha ixesha elingakanani ukutshintsha i-AVI yevidiyo yeyure enye ibe yi MKV?

Akukho xesha elimiselweyo: lixhomekeke kubungakanani, ubungakanani obucacileyo kunye nohlobo lwenjongo. Uguqulelo luyasebenza kwiseva yethu ye-CPUs kunye nesoftware encoders; akukho GPU ekhawulezayo. MKV ukuya MP4 okanye MOV ngemimiselo emiselweyo ikopa umsinga wevidiyo kwaye ikhawuleza kakhulu. Ukuphinda uguqulele kwi-H.264 kuthatha ixesha elide, kwaye i-WebM (VP9) yinjongo ekhawulezayo, iphinda ikhawuleze kakhulu kune-H.264 kwiimvavanyo zethu.