Tshintsha AV1 ukuba WebM

Guqula Eyakho AV1 ukuba WebM iifayile ngokulula

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*Iifayile zicinyiwe emva kweeyure ezingama-24

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Iyalayisha

Indlela yokuguqula AV1 ukuba WebM

Inyathelo 1: Layisha eyakho AV1 iifayile usebenzisa iqhosha elingasentla okanye ngokutsala nokuwisa.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Cofa iqhosha elithi 'Guqula' ukuze uqalise ukuguqula.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Khuphela i-converted yakho WebM iifayile

AV1 ukuba WebM Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo Ngokuguqula

Ndiyiguqula njani ikhowudi i AV1 ibe yi WebM ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umgangatho wevidiyo?

Layisha phezulu ifayili yakho AV1 kwaye umguquli uqhuba i-CRF-esekelwe kwakhona-ukukopela ukujolisa kwi-visually-lossless WebM imveliso (CRF 18 ngokumiselweyo, amaxabiso aphantsi = ifayili enkulu / umgangatho ophezulu). I-codec ikhethiwe ukuhambelana ne WebM isiqulathi seefayili — H.264 ye-wide-compat MP4, H.265 ye-size-efficient MKV, VP9 ye-WebM, AV1 ye-newer pipelines. AV1 yi-codec, hayi isiqulathi-zifayili — i-bitstream ihamba ngaphakathi kwe-MP4 okanye i-WebM, idityaniswe ne-Opus okanye i-AAC yesandi. I-WebM imiselwe ukuba incinci: i-VP8 okanye i-VP9 ividiyo (i-AV1 ngoku isasazeka) ene-Vorbis okanye i-Opus isandi, akukho nto enye.

I AV1 yam inezinto ezininzi ezidlala umculo - ngaba zonke ziya kuhlala zikhona kwi WebM?

Ayithembekanga. AV1 igcina imijelo emininzi yesandi njengemizila yohlobo lokuqala, kodwa WebM uxhaso lokudlala ngaphezulu kwemizila yokuqala ayihambelani, ngoko abadlali abaninzi baya kutyhila kuphela enye. Khetha imizila oyifunayo phambi kokuguqula; abanye bangcono ukutywina kwifayile zabo ezikhethekileyo kunokuba bashiye kwisiqulathi seefayili esifihlayo. AV1 ibonelela nge-30% yoxinzelelo olungcono kune-H.264 kwinqanaba elifanayo lomgangatho kwaye ayikho iindleko zelayisensi, oko kukuthi, iYouTube ne-Netflix iqhuba. I-WebM ilungile naphi na ngaphandle kwebrowser - abahleli bevidiyo, ii-galeri zefowuni ezisemthethweni kunye neSmart TVs ziyihoyi kakhulu.

Ingaba i WebM iquka isiqulathi seefayili okanye i-codec, kwaye ngaba itshintsha into endiyifumanayo kwakhona?

Itshintsha into elindelekeyo kwifayile yemveliso. Icala elinye loguqulelo libiza ukukhowuda kunokuba ujikeleziso, ngoko oko kubuyela umva kukujikelezo lweebit ngaphakathi komgquba olungeleyo - ngokuqhelekileyo MP4 okanye MKV. Ulwandiso lubonisa umgquba; i codec yiyo eyaziyo ubungakanani befayile kwaye apho izakudlalwa khona.

Yeyiphi i-codec yevidiyo esetyenziswa yi-WebM yemveliso?

Ixhomekeke kwi WebM isiqulathi seefayili. I-MP4 imiselwe ukuba i-H.264 ukuze ixhase ukudlala okubanzi phakathi kweefowuni, iibrowser, kunye neSmart TVs. I-MKV imiselwe ukuba i-H.265 / HEVC ukuze ijikeleze i-half of the file size at equivalent quality. I-WebM imiselwe ukuba i-VP9. Iinketho eziphambili zibonisa ukhetho olucacileyo lwe-codec ukuba ufuna ukucima. I-WebM yinxalenye encinci eqinileyo ye-Matroska epapashwe yiGoogle ngo-2010 ekhethekileyo ukunika i-HTML5 ividiyo isiqulathi seefayili esingenazo iirhafu.

Ingaba umculo wam wesandi uya kuqhubeka uguquka AV1 ukuya WebM?

Yes. When AV1 and WebM share an audio codec (e.g. both carry AAC), audio is re-muxed with no re-encode — bit-identical. When the codecs differ, audio is transcoded to AAC / Opus / Vorbis depending on what the WebM container supports. Multi-track audio (commentary, alternate languages) is preserved.

Ndingagcina i-framerate yokuqala xa ndiguqula i-AV1 iye kwi-WebM?

Ngokungagqibekanga ewe — i-24fps AV1 ihlala i-24fps kwi-WebM; i-60fps AV1 ihlala i-60fps. Ukuba ufuna ukuguqula umyinge (umzekelo, i-interlaced 29.97 → i-progressive 30, okanye i-60 → 30 yokukhuphela umda), ukhetho lobungakanani be-frame luphatha 3:2 ukutsala ezantsi, ukususa uthungelwano, kunye nokuqhekeka kwe-frame kwindlela efanayo yokukopela.

Ingaba ubungakanani befayili butshintsha njani ukusuka kwi AV1 ukuya kwi WebM?

I-codec efanayo yoku-mux (AV1 H.264 → WebM H.264 itshintsha kuphela isiqulathi seefayili): ubungakanani obufanayo. Utshintsho lwe-codec lunokutshintsha ngokumangalisayo: H.264 → H.265 luya kuquka ifayile kwinqanaba elifanayo lomgangatho obonakalayo; VP9 imalunga nokuthelekiswa; AV1 iquka enye i-20-30% kodwa ihamba phantsi ukukopela.

Ingaba ifayili WebM iyadlala kwi-iPhone, Android, kunye neSmart TVs?

MP4 / H.264 idlala ngokusemthethweni kwisixhobo ngasinye esitsha. MOV / H.264 idlala kwizixhobo zeApple kunye neTV ezininzi kodwa hayi rhoqo kwi-Android edala. MKV ifuna i-VLC kwi-iOS. WebM ikwi-browser-first. Iinketho eziphambili ziquka "ukulungelelanisa isixhobo" esimiselweyo esikhetha i-WebM codec / isiqulathi seefayili esikhuselekileyo so target yakho. I-WebM idlala ngokusemthethweni kwi-browser nganye ekhoyo ngoku ngaphandle kokufaka, ngaphandle kwelayisensi yemali, ngaphandle kokubonisa ipateni, eyenza ukuba imiselwe kwividiyo efakwe kwi-web.

Ithatha ixesha elingakanani ukutshintsha i-AV1 yevidiyo yeyure enye ibe yi WebM?

I-Same-codec re-mux ikwindawo efutshane-imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60 yefayili yeyure enye. I-codec epheleleyo iqhuba ngokuthe ngqo kwi-0.3-0.7x yobude bomthombo kwi-GPU yethu, ngoko ke i-1-hour AV1 → WebM igqiba kwimizuzu engama-18-40 ngokuxhomekeka kwisisombululo kunye ne-codec emiselweyo.

Yintoni ubukhulu bokubonisa obuxhaswa yi AV1 ukuya kwi WebM?

Ukuya kwi-8K (7680×4320) kwi-premium plans. Ukuguqulwa simahla kugqityiwe kwi-4K (3840×2160) ngobukhulu befayili nganye. I-HDR metadata (HDR10, HDR10+, Dolby Vision xa ikhona) iqhutywa apho zombini AV1 ne WebM iziqulathi zixhasa khona.

Ingaba i-AV1 yevidiyo yam ifihlakeleyo ngexesha lokuguqulwa kwi-WebM?

Ewe. Iifayili zevidiyo ezilayishwe phezulu ziqhubekekiswa kubasebenzi ababekwe ngokuzimeleyo, aziboniswanga ngumntu, azikho kwisicwangciso, zicinywa ngaphakathi kwemizuzu yokuphela. Ifestile yokugcina ibhalwe kwi /privacy/ kwaye asipapashi naziphi na iziqu zemfundo ezisuka kubasebenzisi abalayishwe phezulu.

Ndingayicima, ndiyibeke phantsi, okanye ndiyijikelezise ngexesha lokuguqulwa kwe AV1 ukuya kwi WebM?

Ayikho kwinyathelo elifanayo — sebenzisa /video-trim/ okanye /video-cutter/ ukucima kuqala, emva koko qhuba u AV1 → WebM uguqulelo. Ukudibanisa ukusika nokuguqula kukhawulezayo kune-re-encoding yonke i AV1 ukushiya kuphela imifanekiso engasebenziswanga.

AV1

I-AV1 yifomathi yocinezelo yevidiyo evulekileyo, engenabukhosi eyenzelwe ukusasazwa kwevidiyo ngokufanelekileyo kwi-intanethi. Ibonelela ngokusebenza kakuhle koxinzelelo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni umgangatho wokubonwayo.