Tshintsha AV1 kuya Image

Guqula Eyakho AV1 kuya Image amafayela kalula

Khetha amafayela akho

*Amafayela asusiwe ngemva kwamahora angu-24

Guqula amafayela afinyelela ku-1 GB mahhala, abasebenzisi be-Pro bangaguqula amafayela afinyelela ku-100 GB; Bhalisa manje

Ukulayisha

Indlela yokuguqula AV1 kuya Image

Isinyathelo 1: Layisha eyakho AV1 amafayela usebenzisa inkinobho engenhla noma ngokuhudula bese uphonsa.

Isinyathelo 2: Chofoza inkinobho ethi 'Guqula' ukuze uqale ukuguqulwa.

Isinyathelo 3: Landa i-version yakho Image amafayela

AV1 kuya Image Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Yokuguqulwa

Ngiyikhipha kanjani ifreyimu kusuka ku AV1 ividiyo njenge Image izithombe?

Layisha phezulu i AV1 futhi umguquli ubonisa isikhethi sefremu-sokuzisusa: yonke ifremu ye-Nth, amafremu ezikhathini ezikhethekile, noma ifremu eyodwa ngesekondi. Ifremu ngayinye ekhethiwe ikhodwe njengehele Image elilodwa futhi isethulo esigcwele siqoqwe kwi-ZIP archive yokulayisha. AV1 yi-video codec engekho emthethweni ye-Alliance for Open Media ekhishwa ngo-2018 njengengxenye yokulandela i-VP9. Isithombe lapha siyinjongo ejwayelekile: umguquli ukhetha ifomethi ye-raster efanele umsuka endaweni yokucindezela enye kuwe.

Ingabe izihloko ezingezansi zizovela kuma-Image amafreyimu engikhiphayo?

Akunakwenzeka uma beyi-subtitle track engokoqobo. AV1 igcina izihloko ezingezansi njenge-stream yabo futhi umdlali uzobasusa phezu kwesithombe ngesikhathi sokudlala, ngakho ifreyimu eqoshiwe umguquli ubhala ngaphandle njenge-Image ine-pixels ehlanzekile ngaphansi. Izihloko ezingezansi eziboshwe kwividiyo ngaphambi kokuba ibe yi-AV1 ziyinkinga ehlukile — lapho ziyingxenye yesithombe futhi yonke ifreyimu ekhishwa igcina izithombe.

Ingabe ngizokhipha i Image kusuka kusiqephu ngasinye se-AV1?

Akunakunqoba, kodwa i AV1 iyenza kube lula: amaphawu esigaba agcinwa ebhokisini njengezipho zosuku, ngakho funda uhlu lwesigaba ngaphandle kwefayela bese ufaka amahora ezindaweni zesiqephu. Uthola Image ngasinye sesigaba, ngokulandelelana, okuyindlela ejwayelekile yokwakha izithonjana zokurekhoda okude. Ama-sources anezimpawu zesigaba azishiya ukhetha izimo ngemehlo endaweni. AV1 inikeza cishe 30% engcono ucindezelo kuna H.264 esezingeni elifanayo futhi ithatha akukho izinkokhelo izitifiketi, okuyinto kungani YouTube ne Netflix push it.

Ingabe i-Image ixhasa ukubukhali?

Ifomethi ikhona, kodwa umsuka awuna-alpha ukuwunika - amafreyimu wevidiyo namakhasi ashicilelwe agcwele ukucasuka, ngakho wonke ama-pixel afika aqinile. Isixhumanisi se-alpha sisebenza ngemuva: kusho ukuthi ungasakaza isiqephu se Image ngemuva ngaphandle kokushintsha ifomethi futhi. Ukukhetha isiphetho ngokuzenzakalela kusho ukuthi uthola ifayela elivula noma kuphi ngaphandle kokucabanga ngamadivaysi angaphambili.

Ingabe amafayela Image azokhula kangako?

Okuningi kunalokho okubonayo, ngoba Image igcina wonke ama-pixel ngokugcwele kungafani nokulinganisela. I-1080p ihlala ifinyelela ku-2-5 MB futhi i-4K ihlala ifinyelela ku-6-15 MB, ngakho-ke ukukhishwa okude kusebenza ngokushesha. Lokhu kuyibhizinisi elilungile uma izithombe zidla ukukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo, futhi okubi uma zihamba ngqo kwikhasi le-web. Iphutha lemithombo yezithombe ku JPG, imithombo ekhanyayo noma eqinile iphutha ku PNG, nama-multi-page sources akhiqiza isithombe esisodwa ngakhasi.

Ngabe usinqumo sinjani uma ifreyimu ngayinye ekhishwayo Image iphuma?

Ukulungiswa okufanayo njenge AV1 ividiyo — 1080p AV1 ikhiqiza amafreyimu angama-1920×1080 Image; 4K AV1 ikhiqiza amafreyimu angama-3840×2160 Image. Sebenzisa ukuguqula usayizi ngemuva kokukhipha uma ufuna amathumbnail amancane noma ama-social-media-size crops.

Ingabe ngizokhipha ifreyimu ngayinye esuka ku AV1 njenge Image?

Yebo, kodwa qaphela ngokubalwa kwefayela — i-30fps 1-minithi AV1 ikhiqiza amafreyimu angama-1,800 Image. Siwafaka ngokuzenzakalela ku-ZIP. Ku-clip ezide, "1 ngesekondi" (ifreyimu engu-60) noma ama-timestamps athile anikeza imiphumela elawulwayo.

Ingabe izithombe ezikhishwayo Image zizogcina umbala AV1 olinganiselwe?

Yebo — umbala uqokwa nge-matrix esetshenziswa umsuka AV1 (BT.709 ku-HD, BT.2020 ku-4K HDR). Umsuka we-HDR u-tone-map ku-SDR uma ukhishwa ku-Image ngoba amafomethi amaningi Image (PNG, JPG) angagcina ama-pixels we-HDR ahlukene ngokusemthethweni.

Yini ubukhulu behele lwesiphequluli esisodwa esikhishwayo Image?

Kuxhomekeka kusinqumo kanye ne Image codec. Ifreyimu ye-1080p PNG ivame ukuba 2 kuya ku-5 MB; i-1080p JPG esezingeni-85 ivame ukuba 200 kuya ku-500 KB; i-4K PNG ivame ukuba 6 kuya ku-15 MB. Kunzima kakhulu, ukukhishwa kwefreyimu ngayinye ye-PNG yemizuzu engu-10 1080p AV1 kukhiqiza ~50 GB jikelele.

Ingabe i-Image ekhishwayo igcina i-EXIF camera metadata?

I AV1 iqoqo aligcinanga i-EXIF nge-frame ngayinye ngendlela ikhamera ehlala isebenza ngayo, ngakho i Image amafayela aphuma nge-EXIF engenalutho. Sifaka `creation_time` indawo ekhombisa i-source frame timestamp ukuze uphinde uhlanganise i-bundle ngokulandelelana kokuthatha.

Ingabe ithatha isikhathi esingakanani ukukhishwa kwefremu kusuka ku AV1 kuya ku Image?

Ukukhishwa kwefremu kushesha — 20 kuya ku-30% yomthombo wesikhathi sokuphila ku-standard pipeline. Iminithi engu-5 AV1 → Image iqoqo liphelela ku-minithi eyodwa noma ngabe ifremu ibalwa, ngoba i-bottleneck yi Image encoder, hhayi AV1 demuxer.

Ingabe ngizokhipha amafreyimu ezikhathini ezikhethekile ku AV1?

Yebo - ukhetho oluthuthukisiwe luthatha uhlu oluhlukaniswe nge-comma lwesikhathi (isibonelo `00:01:23,00:05:00,00:10:42`) futhi lukhiqiza ihele elinye Image ngesikhathi. Kuhle kuma-thumbnails wesigaba, ama-scene reference shots, noma ukuthumbnailing izifundo ezide.

AV1

I-AV1 iyifomethi yokuminyanisa ividiyo evulekile, engenanzuzo eyenzelwe ukusakazwa kahle kwevidiyo nge-inthanethi. Inikeza ukusebenza kahle kokucindezela okuphezulu ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ikhwalithi yokubukwayo.

Image

Amafayela ezithombe, njenge-JPG, i-PNG, ne-GIF, agcina ulwazi olubonakalayo. Lawa mafayela angaqukatha izithombe, ihluzo, noma imifanekiso. Izithombe zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukwakheka kwewebhu, imidiya yedijithali, kanye nemifanekiso yamadokhumenti, ukudlulisa okuqukethwe okubonakalayo.