WebM → WebP

Vula kulo mdlali, thola isikhathi bese uqaphela ikhodi lesikhathi, ngoba WebM akufanele ithathe izibonakaliso zesigaba ukuze ihambe. Chofoza kulo mhlaba wesikhathi sokuqala, ngeza isikhathi sokuhlala, futhi umguquli ubheka kuleso sikhathi futhi uqophe kuphela isikhala esicelayo. Ukufuna kulungile kwifreyimu, kodwa kungalungile kuphela njengoba inani linikezwa - hlola ngokubheka ngaphambi kokudlulisa kwividiyo ende. WebM ilungile encane noma kuphi ngaphandle kwe-browser - ama-video editors, amafoni 'ama-galleries asekhaya nama-Smart TVs ahlala engaziboni.

A WebM yi-Matroska-family container, futhi le mindeni igcina ibhokisi ne-codec ngokuhlukile—ihele ligcina lokho okulodwa kwathathwa njengesinqumo lapho libhalwe khona futhi alikho emqoka ngokungeza. Umguquli ufaka ikhodi noma yini etholayo emuva kuma-frames amnyama kuqala, futhi ama-frames afana nanoma iyiphi i-codec eyenza. Ukufaka ikhodi kuthatha imali engafani: ama-codecs amasha, asebenza kahle kakhulu athatha isikhathi eside ukukhishwa kunalawo adala, ngakho amafayela amabili WebM anesikhathi esifanayo angathatha isikhathi esihlukile ukufinyelela ku-WebP. WebM idinga ukucophelela: VP8 noma VP9 ividiyo (AV1 manje) nge Vorbis noma Opus umsindo, futhi akukho okuthile okuningi.

Yebo, uma unefayela lakho. I WebM yilokho i-web esebenzisayo ngevidiyo engaphakathi kwelayini ngokucacile ngoba iziphequluli zidlala ngaphandle kweplugin, ngakho-ke i-clip edlalayo kwi-tab ivame ukuba yi-WebM elula egcina futhi ikhuphula lapha njengenoma iyiphi enye ifayela. Ukukhishwa kuyisidlali esisakazayo esinikeza iziqephu ezincane ezinamanani ngaphezu kwefayela elinye — lezi zidinga ukubuyiselwa emuva ngaphambi kokuba noma yini iguqulwe. Ilungelo liyinto ehlukile efanele ukubheka: ukukwazi ukufaka ividiyo akuyona into efanayo negunya lokushicilela kabusha i-animation eyenziwe kuyo. I-WebM idlala ngokusemthethweni kuwo wonke umsakazo omusha ngaphandle kweplugin, ngaphandle kwelayisense nemali yokuboshwa, okuyenza ibe yiphutha levidiyo efakwe kwi-web.

Ukulahleka, nganoma yini eqala njengevidiyo. I-WebP ephilayo ingafaka ifreyimu yayo ngendlela eyodwa noma enye: indlela engalahleki igcina wonke ama-pixel futhi ilungele izithombe ezicacile kanye nombhalo we-screen, ngenkathi indlela elahlekile isebenzisa ukubikezela okusekelwe ebhodini lohlobo lwe-codec yevidiyo esebenzisayo futhi ilungele i-footage engokoqobo. Ifreyimu yekhamera igcwele ama-grain ancane ne-gradients ukuthi ukucindezela okungalahleki akutholakali kunoma iyiphi imodeli, ngakho-ke i-animation engalahleki yevidiyo erekhodiwe ingasebenza izikhathi eziningi ubukhulu be-lossy one ebukekayo. Yishiye ilahlekile ngaphandle kokuthi umsuka ube ukurekhodwa kwe-screen kobhalo olucacile. I-WebP ihlala iyisikole sesithathu ngaphandle kwesiphequluli — ukuphrinta komsebenzi, ama-Office adala futhi ezinye izimboni zefoni azikwazi ukuwuvuma.

I-animated WebP isebenza kahle kakhulu kuma-clip angaphansi kwemizuzu engu-10. Ngaphesheya kwalokho ama-balloons wefayela (i-GIF ibalulekile nge-frame ngayinye engacindezelwa). I-animated ede kakhulu idinga i-WebP noma i-APNG esebenza kahle, zombili zisebenzisa ukucindezelwa kwevidiyo-codec-grade futhi zilinganiselwe kahle.

I-GIF ephilayo: 2 kuya ku-8 MB ku-480p ngokuya ngezinkinga zokuhamba. I-WebP ephilayo: 200 KB kuya ku-1 MB ku-resolution / quality efanayo. I-WebP ephilayo i-5 kuya ku-10x ingcono kune-GIF ku-quality ebonakalayo efanayo. I-WebP inikeza izimo ezilahlekile nezingenalahlekile, ngokukhanya kwe-alpha nokubukeka okutholakalayo kunoma yikuphi.

Ngokungajwayelekile sikhuphula isampula ku-15 fps ye-GIF ephilayo (ibhekana nobunzima ngaphezu kuka-25 fps) kanye ne-24 fps ye-WebP / APNG ephilayo (ephatha ama-rate aphezulu ngokucophelela). Nciphisa nge-frame-rate option uma umbukeli wakho uxhasa i-source rate.

Akukho — amafomethi WebP aphilayo (GIF, WebP, APNG) angagcina umsindo. Uma ufuna umsindo, bheka ibhokisi levidiyo (MP4, WebM) endaweni yefomethi yesithombe esiphilayo.

Yebo - isinqumo sokubalwa kwe-loop silawula ukuthi ngabe WebP i-loops iphela (iphutha), idlala izikhathi N, noma idlala ngokugcwele kabili. Ukubalwa kwe-loop kugcinwa ku WebP i-metadata yokuqoqa futhi kuhlonishwa yinoma iyiphi imboniso yamanje.

Izizathu ezimbili ezivamile. Okuqala, ukusatshalaliswa kwefremu-rate: 15 fps WebP kusuka ku-60 fps WebM kususa i-75% yefremu; lungisa nge-frame-rate slider. Okulandelayo, ukusatshalaliswa kwephakeji: i-GIF iphele kuma-256 amamibala futhi i-gradient-heavy WebM i-dithers ngokubonakalayo. Yishintshe ku-WebP ephilayo ukuze kube nombala ogcwele.

Yebo — ukhetho lokushintsha ubukhulu luyinciphisa i WebM ngezansi ngaphambi kokukhipha ifreyimu, okunciphisa kakhulu ubukhulu behele WebP. I-480p WebP kusuka ku-4K WebM incane kakhulu kune-16x 4K WebP. Sebenzisa /video-cutter/ ukugoqa ngenyathelo elilodwa.