AVI → FLV

Idzachitika ngati simukusintha, ndipo AVI zolemba nthawi zambiri zimasinthidwa chifukwa mtunduwo umachokera kunthawi ya mafilimu ndi DVD. Ma frame ophatikizidwa amasunga madera awiri apakati omwe amatenga masentimita asanu ndi awiri; pafoni kapena monitor ya progressive-scan yomwe imawerenga ngati chotchinga chozungulira pa chilichonse chomwe chimayenda. Ikani njira yosinthira ndipo encoder imapanga madera onse m'ma frame opitilira muyeso pambuyo polemba FLV. AVI ndi Microsoft Audio Video Interleave, anayambitsa mu 1992 pamwamba pa RIFF chunk mtundu - imodzi mwa zaka zakale zinyalalabe m'ma circulation.

Sichoncho, ndipo ndi imodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zosamukira. Konteni ya AVI ili ndi bokosi lokha lokha lomwe limatha kuyendetsa mavidiyo ochepa kapena otsika kwambiri, chifukwa chake makamera oyambirira amafika ngati part1, part2, part3. FLV salinso ndi malire ofanana, chifukwa chake masamba amatha kuphatikizidwanso mu fayilo imodzi yopitilira. AVI alibe native thandizo kwa codecs zamakono, kusinthasintha frame rate, soft subtitle kapena owona kuposa 4 GB popanda hacks, ndi zake per-chunk overhead bloats fayilo.

Sizotsimikizika. AVI imasunga ma audio ambiri monga ma tracks achiwiri, koma FLV kusewera kuthandizira pambuyo pa gawo loyamba ndilopanda malire, kotero ambiri osewera adzawonetsa imodzi. Sankhani gawo lomwe mukufuna poyamba; ena amaphunzitsidwa bwino ku mafayilo awo oyambirira kuposa kuchoka m'chipinda chokhala ndi ma CD omwe amawateteza. AVI ndi trivially yosavuta, amene ndi chifukwa chake kale camcorders, kusonkhana kagawo, DVD ripping zipangizo ndi Windows-era mapulogalamu onsebebe kutulutsa izo. No msakatuli watsopano, foni kapena TV angagwiritse ntchito FLV - chilichonse choterobe mu bokosi lachitsulo ayenera kunyamula kunja kwa izo kuti azikhala watchable.

Ngati chinthu chokhacho cha zida chikufunikira kukwaniritsa zolingazo. Mafomu awiriwa amachokera kunthawi yomweyo ya H.264, kotero palibe kusintha komwe kumagula chitetezo, kudalirika kapena kutsimikizika kwatsogolo - kumagula kugwirizana ndi chipangizo chimodzi chokha. Ngati cholinga ndicho kuteteza zithunzi zogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali, kusintha kwa kontena latsopano, osati kumbuyo.

Izi zimadalira bokosi la FLV. MP4 imasinthidwa ku H.264 kuti ithandizire kusewera kwa mafoni, mawebusayiti ndi Smart TV. MKV imasinthidwa ku H.265 / HEVC kwa pafupifupi theka la kukula kwa fayilo pazomwe zimafanana. WebM imasinthidwa ku VP9. Zosankha zazikulu zimawonetsera kusankhidwa kwa codec ngati mukufuna kuchotsa. FLV ndi Flash Video Container yomwe idabweretsa zonse zomwe zili pa intaneti kuchokera pa 2003 mpaka pomwe Flash idalephera pamapeto pa 2020.

Ndiko. Ngati AVI ndi FLV amagawana codec ya audio (mwachitsanzo, onse amagwiritsa ntchito AAC), audio imasinthidwanso popanda kusinthidwanso - bit-identical. Ngati codecs amasiyana, audio imasinthidwa kukhala AAC / Opus / Vorbis malinga ndi zomwe FLV zimathandizira. Audio yokhala ndi ma track ambiri (mawu owonjezera, mabungwe) amasungidwa.

Mwa default yes - 24fps AVI imakhala 24fps mu FLV; 60fps AVI imakhala 60fps. Ngati mukufuna kusintha mtengo (mwachitsanzo, interlaced 29.97 → progressive 30, kapena 60 → 30 kwa kutsitsa), mfundo ya framerate imayendetsa 3: 2 pulldown, deinterlacing, ndi frame-blending mu gawo limodzi lokha la encoding.

Same-codec re-mux (AVI H.264 → FLV H.264 just changing container): nearly identical size. Codec change can swing dramatically: H.264 → H.265 typically halves the file at the same visual quality; VP9 is roughly comparable; AV1 cuts another 20-30% but is slower to encode.

MP4 / H.264 imasewera mwachilengedwe pazinthu zonse zamakono. MOV / H.264 imasewera pazinthu za Apple ndi ma TV ambiri koma si nthawi zonse pa Android oyambirira. MKV iyenera VLC pa iOS. WebM ndi browser-first. Zosankha zopitilira muyeso zimaphatikizapo "kugwirizana kwa chipangizo" choyamba chomwe chimasankha chotetezeka FLV codec / chidebe chazolinga zanu. FLV ya pansi pa-packet overhead anachititsa izo zabwino pa streaming pa unreliable kugwirizana wa nthawi yake, ndi mabuku akuluakulu a izobe zilipo.

Kusinthanso kwa codec yomweyo ndi nthawi ya 30 mpaka 60 kwa fayilo ya 1-hour. Kodi yokhala ndi codec yokhala ndi codec imagwira ntchito panthawi ya 0.3-0.7x yokhala ndi GPU, kotero 1-hour AVI → FLV imatha m'maola 18-40 malinga ndi resolution ndi codec yofunikira.

Kuyambira 8K (7680 × 4320) pazosankha za Premium. Zosintha zaulere zimatha ku 4K (3840 × 2160) pogwiritsa ntchito kukula kwa fayilo. HDR metadata (HDR10, HDR10 +, Dolby Vision pamenepo) imatha kuchitika pomwe ma containers a AVI ndi FLV amathandizira.