XLS Isiguquli

Tshintsha XLS kuya futhi kusuka kumafomethi ahlukahlukene

Mayelana XLS

Amafayela e-XLS ayizincwadi zomsebenzi ze-Excel ezihambisana nezinguqulo ezindala ze-Microsoft Office.

Ukusetshenziswa Okuvamile

Ukusebenza ngamadokhumenti e-Excel akudala
Ukuhambisana nezinhlelo ezindala
Isitoreji sedatha yesipredishithi

XLS Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Yokuguqulwa

Yini idokhumende le-XLS?

XLS iyifomethi yespreadsheet. Igcina idatha yethebula ngefomula, uhlelo lweseli, amakhadi kanye nethebula lokushintshanisa. Ukushintsha XLS ku-CSV kususa konke ngaphandle kwamaxabiso eseli amnyama, okuwukuphela kwento oyifunayo ukungenisa idatha; ukuguqula ku-PDF kugcina ukubonakala nokuzizwa kokusebenzisana. XLS ikhona into eningi kakhulu ehlobene nezimali ezikhona kanye nomphakathi okhuluma ngezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezikhishwayo nezilindelekile.

Ingabe amafomu ahlala lapho ngiguqula khona i XLS?

Kuyo kuphela enye ifomu lespreadsheet eliyiqiniso. Guqula XLS ibe yispreadsheet futhi ifomu, izixhumanisi kanye nezigaba ezibizwa ngegama zihamba ngokuya. Guqula zibe yidatha eqinile noma ikhasi lohlelo futhi yonke iseli ibanda ku-value yayo edlule ekhokhiwe - inani lihlala, ubalo ngaphambili alusebenzi. Lokhu kuvame ukuba yilokho ofuna ukuwabelana futhi akufanele kube yilokho ofuna ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi. I-XLS iyihele elihlangene le-OLE eligcina amakhasi, amafomu, ukuhlela kanye nanoma yiziphi i-VBA macros njengemifula emibili.

Kungani i XLS iyifomethi umuntu ngamunye esebenza khona ethumela ngayo?

Ngenxa yokuthi yilokho isofthiwe kwi-machine igcina ngokuzenzakalela, futhi iphutha likhetha konke mayelana nokuthi ifomu lisakazeka kanjani. Izimo ezithakazelisayo ziyizinto ezilindelekile: umthumeli ku-software eyahlukileyo, inguqulo edala, noma inkqubo evumela kuphela ifomu elilodwa elikhethekile lokulayisha. Zonke ezintathu ziyi-conversion eyodwa esuka ekwenzeni. XLS yifomethi yencwadi yomsebenzi ye-Microsoft Excel eyisi-binar kusuka ku-Excel 97 kuya ku-Excel 2003.

Kungani isofthiwe entsha ingingakhumbuza uma ngivula i XLS?

Ngenxa yokuthi kuyifomethi ye-binary edlule i-2007, futhi amadokhumende we-Office a-binary abizwa ngokuthi yindlela eyaziwayo yokuthumela i-malware — isivivinyo sisho isiqukathi, hhayi ihele lakho. Ukushintsha okusha kuyisihlungi se-XML esizikiwe esiphephile ukucutshungulwa, esincane ku-disk futhi esifundeka ngezinto ezingaba yi-Microsoft. Ukushintsha kuyindlela yokuphuma kwesivivinyo, futhi okuqukethwe kuqhubeka kugcinwe. XLS icaps ngaphandle ku 65,536 amakholomu namakholomu 256, futhi i-macros payloads yenza kube yinkinga yokuphepha ephindaphindwayo.

Yini uma XLS yami iyi-scan endaweni yombhalo osemthethweni?

Ngakho-ke akukho okuzokwazi ukuwafunda kuze kube yilapho i-OCR isebenza. Ikhasi elihlolwe liyisithombe segama: libukeka lilungile, futhi ukusesha, ukukopisha noma ukushintsha idokhumende elihlelayo konke kubuyela emuva kungasebenzi. Ukuqonda okubonakalayo kwegama kufaka umbhalo osemthethweni phezu kwesithombe, ngemuva kwalokho amagama akhethwa futhi ukuguqulwa kwenza idokhumende elisemthethweni endaweni yokugqugquzela isithombe.

Kungani i XLS inzima kakhulu ukuyifunda kufoni?

Ngenxa yokuthi i-grid ayikwazi ukubuyela emuva. Umbhalo uphinde uphinde ujikeleze ufike kusikrini esincane; umugqa wezinhlamvu ezingu-18 awukwazi, ngakho-ke ukhetho luya ecaleni noma ukunciphisa konke kuze kube amanombolo angafundwanga. Ukushintshana kukhasi eliqinile ligcina i-grid futhi kwenza ukujula kulindeleke; ukushintshana kudokhumende liguqula ikhasi ngalinye libe yithebula elifundeka kahle kuhlathini elilodwa, ngezindleko zokukwazi ukubala kabusha noma yini.

Ingabe kufanele ngigcine amafayela amasha njenge XLS?

Uma nje kukhona okuthile okudingayo. Ifomethi ivuliwe, futhi akukho sidingo sokushintsha ingobo yomlando ongeke ukwenze kube nzima, kodwa akuyona indawo lapho ithuluzi noma umphumela uhamba khona. Kunoma yini entsha, ifomethi yamanje ayidingi lutho olungeziwe futhi ivimbela ukulandelana kwesifundo seminyaka emincane kusukela manje.

Ingabe izixhumanisi zeseli phakathi kwekhasi zigcinwa uma ziguqulwa XLS?

Kuphakathi kwefomethi yespreadsheet engokoqobo, yebo — izixhumanisi zekhasi lokuqhathaniswa, izigaba ezibizwa ngegama kanye nefomethi ecacisiwe zihamba nefayela. Noma yini efana nespreadsheet ayinaso isifiso sokwexhumanisa, ngakho igcina inani lokuxhumanisa elixazululwe ngesikhathi sokushintsha. Incwadi yomsebenzi esuka kwezinye izithombe kufanele ihlolwe ngemuva kokuguqulwa ngaphezu kokucabanga ukuthi ilungile.

Yini ifomethi engcono kakhulu yokushintsha i-XLS?

Ukuhlukaniswa ngaphandle kokuhlela, guqula i-XLS ibe yi-PDF — idivayisi ngayinye ivula ngendlela efanayo. Ukuhlela okuningi, guqula ibe yi-DOCX. Ukukhishwa kwedatha kusuka kumaspreadsheets, guqula ibe yi-CSV.

Ingabe ukushintsha XLS kugcina ukwakheka?

Uma uguqula i-XLS ibe yifomethi yedokhumende elifana nalo (i-Word, ODT, PDF), ukwakheka, ifonti, izithombe namathebula agcinwa ngeqiniso eliphakeme. Uma uguqula ube yifomethi yombhalo ocacile (TXT, MD), ukwakheka kususwa kumathikithi angaphansi.