AVI → WebM

Guqula Eyakho AVI ukuba WebM iifayile ngokulula

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Iyalayisha

Indlela yokuguqula AVI ukuba WebM

Inyathelo 1: Layisha eyakho AVI iifayile usebenzisa iqhosha elingasentla okanye ngokutsala nokuwisa.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Cofa iqhosha elithi 'Guqula' ukuze uqalise ukuguqula.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Khuphela i-converted yakho WebM iifayile

AVI ukuba WebM Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo Ngokuguqula

Ndiyiguqula njani ikhowudi i AVI ibe yi WebM ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umgangatho wevidiyo?

Layisha phezulu ifayili yakho AVI kwaye umguquli uqhuba i-CRF-esekelwe kwakhona-ukukopela ukujolisa kwi-visually-lossless WebM imveliso (CRF 18 ngokumiselweyo, amaxabiso aphantsi = ifayili enkulu / umgangatho ophezulu). I-codec ikhethiwe ukuhambelana ne WebM isiqulathi seefayili — H.264 ye-wide-compat MP4, H.265 ye-size-efficient MKV, VP9 ye-WebM, AV1 ye-newer pipelines. Iifayili ze-AVI zingaphambili kunee-codecs ezitsha: lindele i-MPEG-4 Inxalenye ye-2 (DivX/Xvid), i-Motion JPEG okanye iifayili ezingenakucothayo ezingenakucothayo kunokuba i-H.264. I-WebM imiselwe ukuba incinci: i-VP8 okanye i-VP9 ividiyo (i-AV1 ngoku isasazeka) ene-Vorbis okanye i-Opus isandi, akukho nto enye.

I-AVI yevidiyo yam ibonisa imigca ye-comb kwi-movement - iya kuthatha into kwi-WebM?

Iya kwenza ukuba awuyi-deinterlace, kwaye AVI imixholo ihlala i-interlaced ngenxa yokuba ifomati ivela kwixesha le-broadcast ne DVD. Iiframes ezi-interlaced zigcina iindawo ezimbini eziphakathi-ubukhulu eziqhotyoshelwe kwishumi elinesihlanu sesibini; kwifowuni eqhubekayo-yokukhangela okanye imboniselo efunda njenge-horizontal combing nantoni na ehambayo. Yenza ukhetho lwe-deinterlace kwaye i-encoder igubungela iindawo kwi-frames ezipheleleyo eziqhubekayo phambi kokubhala i WebM. AVI yiMicrosoft's Audio Video Interleave, enikezelwe ngowe-1992 phezulu kwe RIFF chunk format - enye yezinto ezidala ezigcinwe zihlala zijikeleza.

I-AVI yam yokurekhoda ihlukaniswe ibe ziinxalenye ezilinganisayo - ngaba i-WebM inemida efanayo?

Hayi, kwaye le yenye yezona zizathu zilungileyo zokushenxisa. I AVI isiqulathi siqulethe ifayile enye esebenzayo ethe tyaba eyenza ushicilelo olude okanye oluphezulu-bitrate luqhube ngokuthe ngqo, oko kukuthi, kutheni ushicilelo oludala lufika njengenxalenye1, ingxenye2, ingxenye3. WebM ayinalo umda ofanayo, ngoko ke iinxalenye zinokudityaniswa kwakhona kwifayile enye eqhubekayo. I-AVI ayinakuxhaswa kwe-codecs ekutsha, i-frame rate etshintshayo, izihloko ezimfutshane ezimdaka okanye iifayile ezingaphezulu kwe-4 GB ngaphandle kwe-hacks, kwaye i-chunk nganye i-overhead ikhupha ifayili.

Ndingazifaka njani izihloko ezingaphantsi ezikhethiweyo xa ifayili ikwi WebM?

Ewe. AVI ayinayo i-soft-subtitle track esetyenziswayo, ngoko ke i-subtitles ye-AVI iqulethe into ekufuneka ikhutshwe kumfanekiso okanye ithunyelwe njengefayili ye-sidecar eyahlukileyo. WebM ithatha i-subtitles njenge-stream yabo ekhethiweyo, ngoko ke emva kokuguqula ungadibanisa i-SRT track imboniso ingatshintshwa, itshintshwe okanye iphinde iguqulwe.

I AVI yam inezinto ezininzi ezidlala umculo - ngaba zonke ziya kuhlala zikhona kwi WebM?

Ayithembekanga. AVI igcina imijelo emininzi yesandi njengemizila yohlobo lokuqala, kodwa WebM uxhaso lokudlala ngaphezulu kwemizila yokuqala ayihambelani, ngoko abadlali abaninzi baya kutyhila kuphela enye. Khetha imizila oyifunayo phambi kokuguqula; abanye bangcono ukutywina kwifayile zabo ezikhethekileyo kunokuba bashiye kwisiqulathi seefayili esifihlayo. AVI ilula kakhulu, oko kukuthi kutheni i-camcorders yakudala, ikhadi lokufota, iDVD isixhobo sokutywina kunye neWindows-exesha lesoftware zonke zihlala zikhupha. I-WebM ilungile naphi na ngaphandle kwebrowser - abahleli bevidiyo, ii-galeri zefowuni ezisemthethweni kunye neSmart TVs ziyihoyi kakhulu.

Ingaba i WebM iyadlala kwisikhangeli xa i AVI ayiyidlala?

Ewe, kwaye oko kuqhelekileyo isizathu esipheleleyo sokuguqula. A AVI efakwe kwiphepha le web okanye ibonisa umdlali olahlwayo okanye iforce ulwaleko, kuba ibrowser ayithuthinga i decoder kuyo. WebM idlala kwilayini esuka kwi HTML5 eqhelekileyo isixhobo sevidiyo ngaphandle koplugin kwaye akukho sicelo sengaphandle. I-WebM idlala ngokusemthethweni kwi-browser nganye ekhoyo ngoku ngaphandle kokufaka, ngaphandle kwelayisensi yemali, ngaphandle kokubonisa ipateni, eyenza ukuba imiselwe kwividiyo efakwe kwi-web.

Ingaba kufanelekile ukutshintsha i AVI yoshicilelo oludala ukuya kwi WebM?

Ukuba ufuna ukugcina into, ewe. AVI ibhekisa kuhlobo oludlulileyo lwezixhobo zevidiyo kwaye isoftware efunda i-video ihlala iphela kwifowuni, iziphene kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza. Ukushenxisa imifanekiso kwi WebM ngoku, ngelixa i-decoder ecocekileyo ikhona, kuhlukile phakathi kovimba onokuthi uvule kwiminyaka elishumi kunye noyena awukwazi.

Yeyiphi i-codec yevidiyo esetyenziswa yi-WebM yemveliso?

Ixhomekeke kwi WebM isiqulathi seefayili. I-MP4 imiselwe ukuba i-H.264 ukuze ixhase ukudlala okubanzi phakathi kweefowuni, iibrowser, kunye neSmart TVs. I-MKV imiselwe ukuba i-H.265 / HEVC ukuze ijikeleze i-half of the file size at equivalent quality. I-WebM imiselwe ukuba i-VP9. Iinketho eziphambili zibonisa ukhetho olucacileyo lwe-codec ukuba ufuna ukucima. I-WebM yinxalenye encinci eqinileyo ye-Matroska epapashwe yiGoogle ngo-2010 ekhethekileyo ukunika i-HTML5 ividiyo isiqulathi seefayili esingenazo iirhafu.

Ingaba umculo wam wesandi uya kuqhubeka uguquka AVI ukuya WebM?

Yes. When AVI and WebM share an audio codec (e.g. both carry AAC), audio is re-muxed with no re-encode — bit-identical. When the codecs differ, audio is transcoded to AAC / Opus / Vorbis depending on what the WebM container supports. Multi-track audio (commentary, alternate languages) is preserved.

Ndingagcina i-framerate yokuqala xa ndiguqula i-AVI iye kwi-WebM?

Ngokungagqibekanga ewe — i-24fps AVI ihlala i-24fps kwi-WebM; i-60fps AVI ihlala i-60fps. Ukuba ufuna ukuguqula umyinge (umzekelo, i-interlaced 29.97 → i-progressive 30, okanye i-60 → 30 yokukhuphela umda), ukhetho lobungakanani be-frame luphatha 3:2 ukutsala ezantsi, ukususa uthungelwano, kunye nokuqhekeka kwe-frame kwindlela efanayo yokukopela.

Ingaba ubungakanani befayili butshintsha njani ukusuka kwi AVI ukuya kwi WebM?

I-codec efanayo yoku-mux (AVI H.264 → WebM H.264 itshintsha kuphela isiqulathi seefayili): ubungakanani obufanayo. Utshintsho lwe-codec lunokutshintsha ngokumangalisayo: H.264 → H.265 luya kuquka ifayile kwinqanaba elifanayo lomgangatho obonakalayo; VP9 imalunga nokuthelekiswa; AV1 iquka enye i-20-30% kodwa ihamba phantsi ukukopela.

Ingaba ifayili WebM iyadlala kwi-iPhone, Android, kunye neSmart TVs?

MP4 / H.264 idlala ngokusemthethweni kwisixhobo ngasinye esitsha. MOV / H.264 idlala kwizixhobo zeApple kunye neTV ezininzi kodwa hayi rhoqo kwi-Android edala. MKV ifuna i-VLC kwi-iOS. WebM ikwi-browser-first. Iinketho eziphambili ziquka "ukulungelelanisa isixhobo" esimiselweyo esikhetha i-WebM codec / isiqulathi seefayili esikhuselekileyo so target yakho.