Tshintsha AV1 ukuba MP4

Guqula Eyakho AV1 ukuba MP4 iifayile ngokulula

Khetha iifayile zakho

*Iifayile zicinyiwe emva kweeyure ezingama-24

Tshintsha iifayile simahla, Pro abasebenzisi bangaguqula iifayile ezinkulu kakhulu; Bhalisa ngoku

Iyalayisha

Indlela yokuguqula AV1 ukuba MP4

Inyathelo 1: Layisha eyakho AV1 iifayile usebenzisa iqhosha elingasentla okanye ngokutsala nokuwisa.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Cofa iqhosha elithi 'Guqula' ukuze uqalise ukuguqula.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Khuphela i-converted yakho MP4 iifayile

AV1 ukuba MP4 Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo Ngokuguqula

Ndiyiguqula njani ikhowudi i AV1 ibe yi MP4 ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umgangatho wevidiyo?

Layisha phezulu ifayili yakho AV1 kwaye umguquli uqhuba i-CRF-esekelwe kwakhona-ukukopela ukujolisa kwi-visually-lossless MP4 imveliso (CRF 18 ngokumiselweyo, amaxabiso aphantsi = ifayili enkulu / umgangatho ophezulu). I-codec ikhethiwe ukuhambelana ne MP4 isiqulathi seefayili — H.264 ye-wide-compat MP4, H.265 ye-size-efficient MKV, VP9 ye-WebM, AV1 ye-newer pipelines. AV1 yi-codec, hayi isiqulathi-zifayili — i-bitstream ihamba ngaphakathi kwe-MP4 okanye i-WebM, idityaniswe ne-Opus okanye i-AAC yesandi. I-MP4 eninzi eluhlaza yi-H.264 yevidiyo enesandi se-AAC; isiqulathi seefayili sigcina ngokusemthethweni i-HEVC, i-AV1 ne-VP9.

I AV1 yam inezinto ezininzi ezidlala umculo - ngaba zonke ziya kuhlala zikhona kwi MP4?

Ayithembekanga. AV1 igcina imijelo emininzi yesandi njengemizila yohlobo lokuqala, kodwa MP4 uxhaso lokudlala ngaphezulu kwemizila yokuqala ayihambelani, ngoko abadlali abaninzi baya kutyhila kuphela enye. Khetha imizila oyifunayo phambi kokuguqula; abanye bangcono ukutywina kwifayile zabo ezikhethekileyo kunokuba bashiye kwisiqulathi seefayili esifihlayo. AV1 ibonelela nge-30% yoxinzelelo olungcono kune-H.264 kwinqanaba elifanayo lomgangatho kwaye ayikho iindleko zelayisensi, oko kukuthi, iYouTube ne-Netflix iqhuba. I-MP4 ixhasa kuphela ifomati enye ethandwayo yesihloko esingaphantsi (mov_text), nesandi esininzi esingenakuthembeka ngaphandle kwabadlali be-desktop.

Ingaba i MP4 iquka isiqulathi seefayili okanye i-codec, kwaye ngaba itshintsha into endiyifumanayo kwakhona?

Itshintsha into elindelekeyo kwifayile yemveliso. Icala elinye loguqulelo libiza ukukhowuda kunokuba ujikeleziso, ngoko oko kubuyela umva kukujikelezo lweebit ngaphakathi komgquba olungeleyo - ngokuqhelekileyo MP4 okanye MKV. Ulwandiso lubonisa umgquba; i codec yiyo eyaziyo ubungakanani befayile kwaye apho izakudlalwa khona.

Yeyiphi i-codec yevidiyo esetyenziswa yi-MP4 yemveliso?

Ixhomekeke kwi MP4 isiqulathi seefayili. I-MP4 imiselwe ukuba i-H.264 ukuze ixhase ukudlala okubanzi phakathi kweefowuni, iibrowser, kunye neSmart TVs. I-MKV imiselwe ukuba i-H.265 / HEVC ukuze ijikeleze i-half of the file size at equivalent quality. I-WebM imiselwe ukuba i-VP9. Iinketho eziphambili zibonisa ukhetho olucacileyo lwe-codec ukuba ufuna ukucima. I-MP4 yi-ISO/IEC 14496-14, imiselwe ngo-2001 kwaye ivela kwibhokisi yobeko lwe-QuickTime efanayo ne-MOV esetyenziswa.

Ingaba umculo wam wesandi uya kuqhubeka uguquka AV1 ukuya MP4?

Yes. When AV1 and MP4 share an audio codec (e.g. both carry AAC), audio is re-muxed with no re-encode — bit-identical. When the codecs differ, audio is transcoded to AAC / Opus / Vorbis depending on what the MP4 container supports. Multi-track audio (commentary, alternate languages) is preserved.

Ndingagcina i-framerate yokuqala xa ndiguqula i-AV1 iye kwi-MP4?

Ngokungagqibekanga ewe — i-24fps AV1 ihlala i-24fps kwi-MP4; i-60fps AV1 ihlala i-60fps. Ukuba ufuna ukuguqula umyinge (umzekelo, i-interlaced 29.97 → i-progressive 30, okanye i-60 → 30 yokukhuphela umda), ukhetho lobungakanani be-frame luphatha 3:2 ukutsala ezantsi, ukususa uthungelwano, kunye nokuqhekeka kwe-frame kwindlela efanayo yokukopela.

Ingaba ubungakanani befayili butshintsha njani ukusuka kwi AV1 ukuya kwi MP4?

I-codec efanayo yoku-mux (AV1 H.264 → MP4 H.264 itshintsha kuphela isiqulathi seefayili): ubungakanani obufanayo. Utshintsho lwe-codec lunokutshintsha ngokumangalisayo: H.264 → H.265 luya kuquka ifayile kwinqanaba elifanayo lomgangatho obonakalayo; VP9 imalunga nokuthelekiswa; AV1 iquka enye i-20-30% kodwa ihamba phantsi ukukopela.

Ingaba ifayili MP4 iyadlala kwi-iPhone, Android, kunye neSmart TVs?

MP4 / H.264 idlala ngokusemthethweni kwisixhobo ngasinye esitsha. MOV / H.264 idlala kwizixhobo zeApple kunye neTV ezininzi kodwa hayi rhoqo kwi-Android edala. MKV ifuna i-VLC kwi-iOS. WebM ikwi-browser-first. Iinketho eziphambili ziquka "ukulungelelanisa isixhobo" esimiselweyo esikhetha i-MP4 codec / isiqulathi seefayili esikhuselekileyo so target yakho. I-MP4 yindawo ekhuselekileyo yokunikezelwa kweenkqubo ezifumanekayo - yonke ifowuni, ibrowser, i-console, umhleli kunye neSmart TV eyenziwe kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo idlala ngaphandle kwesoftware engaphezulu.

Ithatha ixesha elingakanani ukutshintsha i-AV1 yevidiyo yeyure enye ibe yi MP4?

I-Same-codec re-mux ikwindawo efutshane-imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60 yefayili yeyure enye. I-codec epheleleyo iqhuba ngokuthe ngqo kwi-0.3-0.7x yobude bomthombo kwi-GPU yethu, ngoko ke i-1-hour AV1 → MP4 igqiba kwimizuzu engama-18-40 ngokuxhomekeka kwisisombululo kunye ne-codec emiselweyo.

Yintoni ubukhulu bokubonisa obuxhaswa yi AV1 ukuya kwi MP4?

Ukuya kwi-8K (7680×4320) kwi-premium plans. Ukuguqulwa simahla kugqityiwe kwi-4K (3840×2160) ngobukhulu befayili nganye. I-HDR metadata (HDR10, HDR10+, Dolby Vision xa ikhona) iqhutywa apho zombini AV1 ne MP4 iziqulathi zixhasa khona.

Ingaba i-AV1 yevidiyo yam ifihlakeleyo ngexesha lokuguqulwa kwi-MP4?

Ewe. Iifayili zevidiyo ezilayishwe phezulu ziqhubekekiswa kubasebenzi ababekwe ngokuzimeleyo, aziboniswanga ngumntu, azikho kwisicwangciso, zicinywa ngaphakathi kwemizuzu yokuphela. Ifestile yokugcina ibhalwe kwi /privacy/ kwaye asipapashi naziphi na iziqu zemfundo ezisuka kubasebenzisi abalayishwe phezulu.

Ndingayicima, ndiyibeke phantsi, okanye ndiyijikelezise ngexesha lokuguqulwa kwe AV1 ukuya kwi MP4?

Ayikho kwinyathelo elifanayo — sebenzisa /video-trim/ okanye /video-cutter/ ukucima kuqala, emva koko qhuba u AV1 → MP4 uguqulelo. Ukudibanisa ukusika nokuguqula kukhawulezayo kune-re-encoding yonke i AV1 ukushiya kuphela imifanekiso engasebenziswanga.

AV1

I-AV1 yifomathi yocinezelo yevidiyo evulekileyo, engenabukhosi eyenzelwe ukusasazwa kwevidiyo ngokufanelekileyo kwi-intanethi. Ibonelela ngokusebenza kakuhle koxinzelelo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni umgangatho wokubonwayo.