MP4 → WebM

Guqula Eyakho MP4 ukuba WebM iifayile ngokulula

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Inkqubo ekhululekileyo: 1 IiNguqulelo/iyure · Yiya ngaphandle komda →

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Iyalayisha

Indlela yokuguqula MP4 ukuba WebM

Inyathelo 1: Layisha eyakho MP4 iifayile usebenzisa iqhosha elingasentla okanye ngokutsala nokuwisa.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Cofa iqhosha elithi 'Guqula' ukuze uqalise ukuguqula.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Khuphela i-converted yakho WebM iifayile

MP4 ukuba WebM Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo Ngokuguqula

Ndiyiguqula njani ikhowudi i MP4 ibe yi WebM ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umgangatho wevidiyo?

Layisha phezulu ifayili yakho MP4 kwaye umguquli uqhuba i-CRF-esekelwe kwakhona-ukukopela ukujolisa kwi-visually-lossless WebM imveliso (CRF 18 ngokumiselweyo, amaxabiso aphantsi = ifayili enkulu / umgangatho ophezulu). I-codec ikhethiwe ukuhambelana ne WebM isiqulathi seefayili — H.264 ye-wide-compat MP4, H.265 ye-size-efficient MKV, VP9 ye-WebM, AV1 ye-newer pipelines. I-MP4 eninzi eluhlaza yi-H.264 yevidiyo enesandi se-AAC; isiqulathi seefayili sigcina ngokusemthethweni i-HEVC, i-AV1 ne-VP9. I-WebM imiselwe ukuba incinci: i-VP8 okanye i-VP9 ividiyo (i-AV1 ngoku isasazeka) ene-Vorbis okanye i-Opus isandi, akukho nto enye.

Zonke ii MP4 ne WebM ziibhokisi ezitsha — yeyiphi endingayenza?

Gcina naziphi na izilinganiso apho ifayile isiya khona, kuba akukho nto ingcono kwingcambu. Enye yazo ezimbini iyenziwe ukudlala uhambelana kunye nenye yokugcina konke ifayile ingaquka, kwaye barhweba nganye nganye ngokuchanekileyo ngaphaya komgca. Impendulo esebenzayo yeelayibrari ezininzi kukugcina kwibhokisi enamandla yomsebenzi kwaye urhwebe ngaphandle kwinye ehambelanayo kwisicelo. I-MP4 yindawo ekhuselekileyo yokunikezelwa kweenkqubo ezifumanekayo - yonke ifowuni, ibrowser, i-console, umhleli kunye neSmart TV eyenziwe kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo idlala ngaphandle kwesoftware engaphezulu. I-WebM idlala ngokusemthethweni kwi-browser nganye ekhoyo ngoku ngaphandle kokufaka, ngaphandle kwelayisensi yemali, ngaphandle kokubonisa ipateni, eyenza ukuba imiselwe kwividiyo efakwe kwi-web.

Yeyiphi i-codec yevidiyo esetyenziswa yi-WebM yemveliso?

Ixhomekeke kwi WebM isiqulathi seefayili. I-MP4 imiselwe ukuba i-H.264 ukuze ixhase ukudlala okubanzi phakathi kweefowuni, iibrowser, kunye neSmart TVs. I-MKV imiselwe ukuba i-H.265 / HEVC ukuze ijikeleze i-half of the file size at equivalent quality. I-WebM imiselwe ukuba i-VP9. Iinketho eziphambili zibonisa ukhetho olucacileyo lwe-codec ukuba ufuna ukucima. I-WebM yinxalenye encinci eqinileyo ye-Matroska epapashwe yiGoogle ngo-2010 ekhethekileyo ukunika i-HTML5 ividiyo isiqulathi seefayili esingenazo iirhafu.

Ingaba umculo wam wesandi uya kuqhubeka uguquka MP4 ukuya WebM?

Yes. When MP4 and WebM share an audio codec (e.g. both carry AAC), audio is re-muxed with no re-encode — bit-identical. When the codecs differ, audio is transcoded to AAC / Opus / Vorbis depending on what the WebM container supports. Multi-track audio (commentary, alternate languages) is preserved.

Ndingagcina i-framerate yokuqala xa ndiguqula i-MP4 iye kwi-WebM?

Ngokungagqibekanga ewe — i-24fps MP4 ihlala i-24fps kwi-WebM; i-60fps MP4 ihlala i-60fps. Ukuba ufuna ukuguqula umyinge (umzekelo, i-interlaced 29.97 → i-progressive 30, okanye i-60 → 30 yokukhuphela umda), ukhetho lobungakanani be-frame luphatha 3:2 ukutsala ezantsi, ukususa uthungelwano, kunye nokuqhekeka kwe-frame kwindlela efanayo yokukopela.

Ingaba ubungakanani befayili butshintsha njani ukusuka kwi MP4 ukuya kwi WebM?

I-codec efanayo yoku-mux (MP4 H.264 → WebM H.264 itshintsha kuphela isiqulathi seefayili): ubungakanani obufanayo. Utshintsho lwe-codec lunokutshintsha ngokumangalisayo: H.264 → H.265 luya kuquka ifayile kwinqanaba elifanayo lomgangatho obonakalayo; VP9 imalunga nokuthelekiswa; AV1 iquka enye i-20-30% kodwa ihamba phantsi ukukopela.

Ingaba ifayili WebM iyadlala kwi-iPhone, Android, kunye neSmart TVs?

MP4 / H.264 idlala ngokusemthethweni kwisixhobo ngasinye esitsha. MOV / H.264 idlala kwizixhobo zeApple kunye neTV ezininzi kodwa hayi rhoqo kwi-Android edala. MKV ifuna i-VLC kwi-iOS. WebM ikwi-browser-first. Iinketho eziphambili ziquka "ukulungelelanisa isixhobo" esimiselweyo esikhetha i-WebM codec / isiqulathi seefayili esikhuselekileyo so target yakho. I-WebM ilungile naphi na ngaphandle kwebrowser - abahleli bevidiyo, ii-galeri zefowuni ezisemthethweni kunye neSmart TVs ziyihoyi kakhulu.

Ithatha ixesha elingakanani ukutshintsha i-MP4 yevidiyo yeyure enye ibe yi WebM?

I-Same-codec re-mux ikwindawo efutshane-imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60 yefayili yeyure enye. I-codec epheleleyo iqhuba ngokuthe ngqo kwi-0.3-0.7x yobude bomthombo kwi-GPU yethu, ngoko ke i-1-hour MP4 → WebM igqiba kwimizuzu engama-18-40 ngokuxhomekeka kwisisombululo kunye ne-codec emiselweyo.

Yintoni ubukhulu bokubonisa obuxhaswa yi MP4 ukuya kwi WebM?

Ukuya kwi-8K (7680×4320) kwi-premium plans. Ukuguqulwa simahla kugqityiwe kwi-4K (3840×2160) ngobukhulu befayili nganye. I-HDR metadata (HDR10, HDR10+, Dolby Vision xa ikhona) iqhutywa apho zombini MP4 ne WebM iziqulathi zixhasa khona.

Ingaba i-MP4 yevidiyo yam ifihlakeleyo ngexesha lokuguqulwa kwi-WebM?

Ewe. Iifayili zevidiyo ezilayishwe phezulu ziqhubekekiswa kubasebenzi ababekwe ngokuzimeleyo, aziboniswanga ngumntu, azikho kwisicwangciso, zicinywa ngaphakathi kwemizuzu yokuphela. Ifestile yokugcina ibhalwe kwi /privacy/ kwaye asipapashi naziphi na iziqu zemfundo ezisuka kubasebenzisi abalayishwe phezulu.

Ndingayicima, ndiyibeke phantsi, okanye ndiyijikelezise ngexesha lokuguqulwa kwe MP4 ukuya kwi WebM?

Ayikho kwinyathelo elifanayo — sebenzisa /video-trim/ okanye /video-cutter/ ukucima kuqala, emva koko qhuba u MP4 → WebM uguqulelo. Ukudibanisa ukusika nokuguqula kukhawulezayo kune-re-encoding yonke i MP4 ukushiya kuphela imifanekiso engasebenziswanga.

Kutheni le nto ifayili WebM imnyama xa kuthelekiswa nomcebo MP4?

I-bitrate-too-low imiselwe rhoqo. Ukunxulumana kwakhona ukusuka kwi-bitrate ephezulu MP4 ukuya kwi-CRF emiselweyo WebM ikhupha kakhulu kwimifanekiso enamandla ehambayo. Nciphisa i-CRF ukuya kwi-16-18, okanye misela i-bitrate ecacileyo ehambelanayo ne-MP4, kwaye i-WebM ibuyisela ukubonakala kwayo.